Indirect Light Plants :: Lowe's Garden Center

Indirect Light Plant Care

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AGLAONEMA aka Chinese Evergreen

An Aglaonema features long spear-like leaves and comes in more than a hundred varieties both natural and hybrid, the examples above are only a few of the more common and readily available. We hope to be able to offer some of the pink or red varieties in the not too distant future. It is considered a very hardy houseplant. They are a good choice for an area that is poorly lit although the varieties with white or yellow variegation need a bit more light. This plant is often listed in the top ten plants that are easiest to grow and most durable. It is favored by interiorscapers, florists and home growers. Aglaonemas are slow growing plants which don't need feeding or repotting very often. You can propagate by potting up the basal shoots with a few leaves and some roots.

TEMPERATURE: They do not like smoky air or cold drafts. Keep them warm in the summer and a minimum of 60 degrees in the winter. **New Info: There are three varieties that, according to recent studies, can sustain temperatures as low as 35 for short durations. They are: 'Emerald Star', 'Star of India' and 'Jewel of India'.

WATER: Water moderately when the surface of the soil feels dry. In cooler temperatures, back off slightly with waterings. Providing good drainage is a must! Also Aglaonemas like humidity so misting the plant is beneficial.

LIGHT: Keep away from direct light. A shaded location is best for most varieties.

The pests that would bother Aglaonemas are mealy bugs, which can be found at the base of the leaves, and/or red spider mites, especially if it's in too bright of a location.

If the leaf edges turn brown it could be from the air being too cool or from being exposed to cold drafts.

This plant is readily available in 6", 8" and 10" pot sizes.

ALOCASIA Polly - African MaskThese most unusual plants have large arrow shaped leaves on strong stems. They have striking colors and bold veining. They grow from a tuberous rhyzome.

TEMPERATURE / LIGHT: Alocasia need to have warm conditions of at least 60 degrees. They like high humidity and bright, indirect light. (Avoid direct sunlight).

WATER: African Mask like to be kept evenly moist. Do not let the soil get too dry but be careful not to let the plant stand in water! Try putting a little bit of coffee grounds on the soil, as it is mostly peat and fairly acidic.

These plants have been developed in such a way that they are more easily grown in the home environment. Today they are much easier to grow than in decades past. An avid plant lover, with numerous plants in the home may be more successful due to the higher humidity levels .

This is a specialty plant that is readily available. They are most often found in 4" and 6" pots.

ALUMINUM - Pilea

A member of the nettle family, the Aluminum plant is grown for the beauty of its leaves, which have silvery splotches on a green background.

LIGHT: Aluminum plants like bright filtered light to semi-shade. Be careful to keep away from direct sunlight as this will burn the leaves.

WATER: Water when soil is slightly dry using tepid water. Do not allow plant to stand in water. Misting is beneficial providing you have good air circulation.

Propagation is from stem cuttings.

This plant is readily available in 3" pot size and occasionally in 4" pots.

ANGEL VINE - Muellenbeckia Complexa

Here is an interesting plant native to New Zealand. Angel vine has creeping, twining, wire-like purplish-brown stems, covered with small rounded fresh green leaves. The flowers are greenish-white in small spikes. This is an excellent topiary plant and graceful in hanging baskets.

LIGHT / TEMPERATURE: Angel Vine prefers bright, filtered light and moderate temperatures.

WATER: It doesn't like to dry out and may not recover if allowed to go into a full wilt. In bright locations the Angel Vine may need a drink every other day.

This is a specialty plant that is available during certain holiday seasons. At these times is is grown as a ball or heart-shaped topiary in 5" or 6" pots. On very rare occassions, it may be available in hanging baskets.

ARALIA - Polyscia

Most Aralias appear to be oriental trees with twisted stems and attractive foliage. They make excellent specimen plants, however large plants get quite expensive. When available, it is more economical to buy a smaller plant and care for it properly although it will take years to develop the gnarly trunks you will see in the larger specimen plants. There are several varieties including the Balfour (green or varigated, round leaves); Parsley (ruffled, roundish, short leaves); Ming with it's lacy, delicate leaves and the common False Aralia which some say resembles marijuana.

Aralias can be finicky plants if proper conditions are not met. Most Aralias like it warm and bright. They also prefer high humidity.

LIGHT / TEMPERATURE: Provide bright light such as an east or west window out of direct sun. Place it where it stays warm, at least 55° in the winter. Grouping plants together on humidity trays and/or using a humidifier will keep the humidity at an acceptable level. Avoid cold drafts and don't move Aralia plants around as that will cause them to shock and have to re-acclimate

WATER: Water plants moderately from spring to fall and less in winter. Allow to dry slightly between waterings. Do not allow the plants to become soggy. Mist leaves in the morning to help maintain humidity.

These beautiful, graceful plants can be found in 4" pots but are most often available in 6" and 8" pots. Specimens of most varieties (the most expensive) can be had in 10" or 12" pots

ARBORICOLA - Hawaiian Schefflera

An easy care plant the dense bushlike Arboricola has small somewhat thick, oval leaves about 1 1/2 to 2 ½ inches long. They are usually a medium to dark green or there are a few varigated varieties that have lighter markings from almost white to a soft, creamy yellow.

WATER: Water when soil surface approaches dryness. Do not allow plant to stand in water. Overwatering will cause Arboricolas to loose leaves. Underwatering will cause leaves to yellow and then fall off. Arbs like high humidity with good air circulation.

LIGHT: Arboricolas like bright indirect light but try to avoid direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: Average temperatures are fine although they do not like temperatures much above 75 degrees and they can't tollerate a cold draft, so don't place them near a door or a leaky window.

These plants are readily available in 3", 4", 6", 8" and 10" pot sizes and can be had by special order in a 14" pot.

ARDESIA - Coral Berry

The ardesia is a slow-growing, shrub-like plant that has glossy, leathery leaves. Its main feature is red berries at the winter time that can last for months on mature plants. The berries are preceded by tiny white or pale pink flowers that appear in the summer.

TEMPERATURE / LIGHT: Ardesia plants like average temperatures but no less than 45 degrees. Keep them away from drafts at all times. They like bright light but not direct sunlight.

WATER: These plants like humidity so misting frequently will benefit them. They like to have the soil moist at all times. You will want to reduce the water somewhat in the winter.

You can prune the palnt backafter the berries dry up and fall off and you can propagate Ardesia from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer or you can sow the seeds from the berries in early spring. Repot in the spring only when necessary.

Ardesiaare readily available in 3" and 4" pot sizes. On rare occasion, they may be found in 6" or 8" pots.

ARTILLERY FERN - Pilea

Although called an Artillery Fern, this interesting plant is not from the fern family at all. It is a member of the Pilea family. It has light green stems with tiny 1/8" round leaves and does look somewhat fernlike. It gets the name Artillery Fern from the way it ejects it's seeds from the brownish colored seed pods with a pop. An experiment; When the seed pods appear on the stems place the Artillery Fern on a three foot square sheet of white paper and see how far can this plant "fire" it's seeds!

WATER: Artillery plants like a thorough watering after the soil becomes slightly dry. Use tepid water. Regular misting is beneficial provided you have good air circulation. Reduce water during the winter months. Never allow the plant to stand in water.

TEMPERATURE: These plants must be protected from cold drafts, with a minimum temperature of 50 degrees.

LIGHT: They enjoy a medium to bright filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight as this will cause leaves to brown and drop off.

This plant is often available in 3" pots, sometimes also in 4" or 6" terracotta pots.

ASPARAGUS FERN --species include springeri, meyerii, plumosus

Asparagus has long arching stems with small one-inch, needle-like leaves. They do best in a hanging basket so they have space for their long graceful fronds. Given the right care Asparagus is an easy plant to grow.

WATER: They like a generous amount of water during the growing season,even daily if kept outside. If the soil is allowed to dry out it will cause the plant to have some yellowing foliage and leaf drop though it is unlikely to die except in cases of extreme neglect. Do not allow the roots to sit in water as this will cause root rot.

LIGHT: They can tolerate a bright or a semi-shady area but will not tolerate direct sunlight. This will scorch the plant and cause brown or yellow scorched leaves.

Asparagus can be replanted every year as they are vigorous growers. They can be propagated by dividing when repotting.

This is typcally a seasonal plant with limited availability in late spring or early summer. You may find them in 3", 4" or 6" pots but also sometimes in 8" hanging baskets.

ASPIDISTRA - Cast Iron Plant

The Cast Iron plant has leaves 1 - 1 1/2 feet long. The leaves are dark green with very visable ribs and are rolled at the base. There are other varieties that have cream colored stripes (called, oddly enough, Varigated Cast Iron) and a variety with many small cream colored spots. Aspidistra is a very slow growing plant.

The Cast Iron is an old favorite that is regaining its popularity. Its name refers to its tolerance to neglect. Cast Iron can survive periods of dryness if the temperatures are not too high and will grow even in very low light levels. The best way to kill it is to keep its soil saturated and by frequent repotting. Basically it likes to be left alone.

WATER: Water sparingly but regularly from spring to fall, less in the winter. Be very careful not to saturate the soil.

LIGHT: Cast Iron will tolerate any light conditions (even very poor light) except for direct sunlight.

Propagate by division at repotting time. Do this ONLY every 4 to 5 years.

This plant is available on a limited basis in 8" or 10" pot sizes.

AZALEA

Azaleas are dwarf shrubs 1 to 1-1/2 feet tall. They come in many colors; Pink, white, hot pink, red, and lavendar flowers are all available.

When choosing an Azalea look for one that is healthy looking and nice and crisp. Avoid one that has drying or browning leaves. Choose one that has a some open flowers and lots of buds.

Azaleas need the correct care or they will surely drop their leaves and buds and their flowers will wilt.

WATER: Azaleas MUST BE kept wet at all times; they take a lot of water. Make sure the compost is totally wet and DO NOT ever let it dry out completely between waterings or your plant will suffer.

TEMPERATURE: They prefer cooler temperatures, 50 - 60 degrees is ideal.

LIGHT: They like bright light but not direct sunlight.

This blooming plant is readily available in 6" pots. On a seasonal basis, it is also available in 4" and 8" pots.

BABY TEARS - Helxine

Baby Tears has masses of tiny leaves 1/4 to 1/3 inches long on threadlike branches that grow in mounds. They work nicely in terrariums and hanging baskets. At various times of the year we grow them as Leprechan Toes, in Blarney Stones, in 6" clay dishes, etc.

LIGHT: They like bright filtered light, avoiding direct sunlight. Baby Tears will also survive under light shade.

WATER: Baby Tears must be kept moist (but not saturated) at all times. They need good drainage, high humidity and good air circulation. Misting is beneficial to this plant.

TEMPERATURE: Average household temperatures are fine with a minimum temperature of 45 degrees in the winter.

You can propagate by taking small clumps from an existing plant at any time of the year.

This plant is often available in 3", sometimes in 4" or 6" terracotta, and often in 8" hanging baskets.

BANANA TREE

The look of the Banana plant is the epitame of a Tropical environment. It's thick, exotic leaves and palm-like stem make for a very tropical feel. Often the leaves have a weathered look, especially on older plants. They can appear torn as mature leaves separate along vein lines. Some varieties have a reddish blotch or blotches along the midvein of the long leaf. This herbaceous plant can be cut back and regrown if necessary but be advised it will take quite a while even under the best of conditions.

LIGHT: Your banana plant will do best near a bright window. Bright, filtered sunlight is best.

TEMPERATURE: Keep warm. Provide temperatures in the 65° to 90° range.

WATER: It must be kept moist, even very moist. Water frequently, but don't allow the pot to sit in water. Feed often with a balanced fertilizer.

Repot frequently. This plant does not like to be rootbound. Fruiting is possible but not likely in the house.

If available, these plants will be in either a 6" or 8" pot

BEGONIA

There are several types of Begonias. The photos show the diversity of leaf, color, texture and form that is available in this plant family.

Rex Begonia is grown more for its showy foliage than for its flowers... although they do flower. Leaf size varies greatly from 1 1/2 inches to 1 foot and shapes from ovals, stars, spears, etc. The leaves range from crinkled to smooth, and dull to shiny. The original Begonia Rex come from India but the species probably no longer exists. All the colorful ones you see now are hybrids.

WATER: Begonias have fleshy stems and absolutely detest overwatering. The soil should be kept moist (not wet) from spring to fall. Allow surface to dry before watering. Water sparingly in the winter.

LIGHT: Begonias hate direct sunlight as it will burn their leaves. Choose a bright location away from direct sunlight, especially in the hot summer. Turning pots occasionally will prevent your plant from growing lopsided.

TEMPERATURE: They like average temperatures (minimum of 60 degrees). Begonias like moist air but DO NOT mist their leaves. One way to raise humidity is to place the pot on a bed of stones and water in a saucer, making sure the bottom of the pot does not sit in the water.

You can repot begonias every year. Pot-bound plants loose their color quickly. To propagate you can divide the plant at repotting time or they do well with leaf cuttings.

These are seasonally available in 3", 4", 6" and sometimes in 8" hanging or floor plant pot sizes

BIRDNEST FERN - Asplenium nidus

Birdnest ferns get their name from the nest-like center of the plant.

It has long spearlike leaves that are somewhat wavy. These leaves are bright green with a brown rib vein down the center and will grow 1 to 2 feet long. Be careful of handling the fronds as they damage easily. Specific varieties include Japanese Birdnest and Victorian Birdnest. Both have narrower leaves that are thicker and tougher than a typical birdnest. The Victorian Birdnest is sometimes known as Lasagna Fern because of its stiff, ruffled leaves.

WATER: Soil should be kept moist at all times but avoid saturation as this will lead to rot. Reduce watering during the winter months.

LIGHT: Birdnest ferns like bright indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: They like temperatures in the 60° - 75° degree range. They may suffer in temperatures over 75° degrees if the humidity is not high.

Ferns like high humidity and may be misted frequently. Provide good air circulation.

This plant is usually available in 4" or 6" pots

Black Pagoda

A cousin to the Lipstick, the colorful and durable Black Pagoda plant with its thick leathery leaves and orange blooms will add flamboyant color to any plant collection. Its leaves are green with darker green veins on top and purple underneath. It grows slowly, but when it matures, it wows you with its clusters of bright yellow-orange blooms. Several years ago we had a few of these in our booth at a Florist convention. When passers by saw them, they wanted one immediately. The contrasting colors are very exotic and attractive. What's even better, they are very easy to grow.

LIGHT: Black Pagodas do well in bright light, even with some sun. We grow them unshaded in our greenhouses from June to November. I have even seen them bloom under bright, artificial light.

TEMPERATURE: Average household temperatures are fine. This plant does well in temperatures as high as 90° and as low as 50° provided watering is carefully monitored.

WATER: This plant prefers to dry down some between waterings. The surface of the soil should feel dry before watering. Water less in lower temperatures and more in hot, dry conditions.

These plants are grown in 8" and 10" hanging baskets. They are available in late fall.

BLUE CRISP FERN- Polypodium Aureum

A beautiful created from of Polypodium fern, the Blue Crisp has long graceful bluish fronds approximately 15" to 20" long. It also gets furry rhizomes at the base of the plant. which are similar to those of a Rabbit Foot Fern although much larger.

TEMPERATURE / LIGHT: Blue Crisp Ferns like to be kept on the warmer side but away from direct sunlight. They will retain their shimmering blue color when away from sun.

WATER: These ferns like to be kept evenly moist at all times although not wet. They benefit from misting or pebble trays. Blue Crisp can be propagated by sectioning the rhizome.

This plant is sometimes available in 8" hanging baskets and may also be seen as a specialty plant in hanging wooden crates

BONSAI

Bonsai trees are not naturally dwarf varieties. They are ordinary plants which have been cultivated and trained to produce the dwarf look that you see in the stores. This takes time and skill, which explains the high price of the specimens you see. Many specimens can live to be over 100 years old and still fit on a table top.

WATER: Bonsai are fascinating to grow but they are a lot of trouble. Moist air is essential. Stand pot in a pebble tray or mist leaves occasionally. The soil must be kept moist (but not wet) at all times. This may call for daily watering. The best method of watering is immersion but overhead watering is generally satisfactory.

TEMPERATURE: Average temperature is OK but keep them away from drafts and heaters.

LIGHT: Most types require bright light but keep them away from direct sunlight as they may get sunburn.

Feed every 6 weeks. Repot in spring every 2 years. In the case of a mature, trained plant, some of the old soil is removed and no more than 1/3 of the root growth is cut away. It is repotted into the some container with fresh well-drained soil.

These specialty plants are available in oblong resin trays, however, by special order they can be obtained in ceramic containers in larger sizes. A note of caution: these get very expensive as they get larger

BOSTON FERN (Nephrolepis)

Boston ferns, with their long, cascading fronds have always been a favorite with indoor houseplant lovers. There are several varieties of this type that each have wonderful characteristics that make them attractive to grow as well as to collect. Included are Fluffy Ruffles, whitmanii, Medusa, Kimberly Queen, and Chino fern (to name just a few).

Fluffy Ruffle and Whitmanii are more feathery and lacey due to the double and triple number of leaflets on the frond.Petticoat has an intricate doubling of leaflets at the edge that resemble a petticoat.
Medusa has shorter, but more curved fronds making the plant look like a wild head of hair.
Kimberly Queen is a more upright-growing fern with slightly darker and more durable fronds.
Chino is a tissue-cultured Boston-type that is less messy, easier to grow, and more durable than a typical boston fern.
Dallashas shorter, more dense fronds and is also more durable than a typical Boston fern.

WATER: Soil should be kept moist at all times but avoid saturation as this will lead to rot. Reduce watering during the winter months. Do not allow to dry out completely. Ferns like high humidity and must be misted frequently. Provide good air circulation.

LIGHT: Ferns like good indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: They like temperatures in the 60 - 70 degree range. They may suffer in temperatures over 75 degrees if the humidity is not high.

These plants are often available in 8" hanging baskets, however, they may also be available in 4" and 6" pot sizes.

BREYNIA NIVOSA - Snowbush

Breynia Nivosa is a dwarf plant that is native to South Sea Island and is part of the euphorbia family. It is loose-growing with green-stemmed, pendant branches and small fern-like leaves richly mottled green and varigated white.

TEMPERATURE/LIGHT: They perfer warm temperatures and bright, filtered light.

WATER: Keep the soil evenly moist. Prune to desired shape.

This is a specialty plant that is seldom available. When available, it will be grown in 4" or 6" pots.

BRIDAL VEIL - Tripogandra multiflora or Tahitian Bridal Vei

Bridal Veil is a lush creeping plant with small pointed leaves about one inch long. The leaves are a rich green and are purplish on the underside. This plant produces a cloud of tiny white flowers.

LIGHT: Bridal Veils like bright filtered light while avoiding direct sunlight.
WATER: They like to get somewhat dry between thorough waterings. Provide good air circulation.

Bridal Veil plants do well outside during the summer and make a great addition to your porch or patio.

Propagation is done by cuttings.

This plant is most often grown in 8" hanging baskets

BROMELIADS

Bromeliads are exotic, tropical tree-dwellers known for their long-lasting, colorful blooms. Most will produce a flamboyant flower spike from the central rosette. The flowers will last for several months. Once the flower head dies the leaves will start to die too, but this is a long process. Often times the mother plant will be replaced by one or more pups, or off shoots, that have already started to grow from the bottom of the mother plant. This can take as long as 6 months in good conditions or as little as a couple of months if the plant is under stress.

Some growers have actually capitalized on their epiphytic preferences (being tree dwellers) and attached them to twisted pieces of driftwood or other exotic and gnarly wood specimens. This produces what appears to be a living tree but is really an assemblage of bromeliad plants on a dead tree. Obviously this way of growing will require more closely moitoring for dryness.

TEMPERATURE / LIGHT: Although these spectacular plants look difficult to care for they are really surprisingly easy. Bromeliads like average temperatures and a bright area but not direct sunlight.

WATER: They are watered in the central vase and only water the soil when it has dried out. Empty and refill the vase every 1 - 2 months.

These are the most common varieties:

ACHMEA - Silver Vase
This is the most popular bromeliad. It has long grey/green powdery leaves with spines on the edges and produces a stunning pink flower that will last 6 months or more.
GUZMANIA
This variety has long green or variegated leaves (approximately 2 feet). They are known most for their striking flower head. They come is a variety of colors including red, orange, yellow, etc.
NEOREGELIA - Tricolor
This bromeliad is known more for its foliage than for its flower. It has shiny leaves 1 - 2 feet long. The leaves come in green, striped, or mottled and have many shades of hot pink, red, etc. The flower comes from the central vase although it does not shoot up above the leaves.
TILLANDSIA - Torch
A very interesting plant. It has grass-like leaves and produces a flower that is flat and torch shaped. Generally seen is red, yellow or pink.
VRIESEA - Flaming Sword
This plant gets is name from the sword-like flower it produces. It is one of many varieties of Bromeliads.

The flower comes in varying colors from all pink to red to red/yellow combinations to all yellow. The leaves are 1 - 1 1/2 feet long and the flower can be up to 2 feet tall. The leaves range from all green to mottled green.

These plants are most often available in 6" pot sizes on a fairly regular basis. During holiday seasons, they may also be available in 4" pots.

CALADIUM- Elephant Ear

Caladiums are showy plants that have large, paper-like, arrow- or heart-shaped leaves. They come in a variety of bright colors such as red, pink, white and green.

TEMPERATURE: Caladiums are tubers and grown only for the summer season.

LIGHT: They must be kept warm (70° - 80°) but away from direct sunlight. They also appreciate high humidity.

WATER: The soil must be kept moist but not saturated. Do not alow the soil to dry out between waterings. Fertilize regularly. A collapsed plant usually indicates non-thorough watering, temperatures too cool or not enough light.

In the fall after the leaves have died back, stop watering and keep in a pot or in peat moss. Store tubers dry at 70°. Plant again in the spring and keep above 70 degrees.

These specialty plants are seldom available but when they are, they are usually grown in 4" or 6" pots.

CALATHEA

Calatheas come in many varieties with lots of interesting leaf shapes and colors. Some well-known varieties are Peacock, Burle Marx and Pink Scribe. Cousins to Prayer Plants (Maranta), leaves of these exquisite plants are usually deep green with markings and stripes of silver, pink, burgundy and pale green.

LIGHT / TEMPERATURE: They thrive in bright indirect sunlight coming from northern, eastern or western direction. Try to keep the temperature between 60 and 85 degrees.

WATER: Calatheas like high humidity. Keep the soil evenly moist at all times and use warm water. Place pebble or gravel in the drainage dish to hold water and increase humidity. Make sure the pot is sitting on the gravel and not in the water. Always use a pot with a hole in it. When repotting, use a rich potting mix such as African violet mix.

Feed every 2 weeks spring through fall with a water soluable fertilizer diluted by half. Keep away from drafts. Calatheas are most prone to mealy bugs, scale and spider mite so regular inspections are important.

These plants are most often grown in 6" pots although at times, they are available in 8" pot

Camellia

Camellia is an elegant plant with dark, glossy foliage. It is a great plant to have for a bright, cool, shaded patio. It bears large, single or double flowers which are sometimes fragrant. Flowering seasons vary with variety, but most bloom from fall to winter.

LIGHT: Camellias can be temperamental if proper conditions are not met. They like it bright, but no direct sun.

TEMPERATURE: They prefer cooler temperatures in the 45° to 60° range.

WATER: Water with rainwater to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Morning misting is beneficial for elevating the humidity.

In summer, move the plant outdoors to a bright location with no direct sun.

These seasonal plants are available in 7" pots.

China Doll (Radermachera)

This is a popular plant that, by the looks of it, is related to the aralias. It was brought to Europe from Taiwan in the early 1980's. It's large, compound leaves consist of many pointed, glossy, veined leaflets. Our experience with this plant leads us to believe that it is sensitive to poor air quality, especially smoky air. Thus, it is not a plant that will do well in a smoker's home. It is however, a good plant to have around as it will drop its leaves in the presence of carbon monoxide or improperly vented gas or LP furnaces.

TEMPERATURE: China dolls prefer average household temperatures with a minimum temperature of 55° in the winter.

LIGHT: They like bright, indirect light. A south window with a sheer curtain or east window are ideal.

WATER: This plant likes to be kept moist at all times, but it hates being waterlogged so water and allow the excess water to drain away.

This plant is readily available in 6" and 8" pots. Occasionally it is also available in 3" and 4" pots.

CHRISTMAS CACTUS

In their natural habitat these Christmas cactus are attached to trees. They are also known as Zygocactus or Schlumbergera. Christmas cactus have leaf stems and a trailing growth habit and can live to be very old.

TEMPERATURE: Ideal temperature is 55 - 70 degrees; during its rest period keep it 50 - 55 degrees.

LIGHT: They like a bright area but keep away from direct sunlight. An east window is ideal.

To get your Christmas Cactus to re-bloom it must go through a resting period when water, day length and warmth are decreased. They also do well with some time outside during the summer. After your cactus is done blooming the resting period begins. Keep it cool and water infrequently.

WATER: In April and May water as you would any other houseplant - thoroughly when soil begins to dry out. Place outdoors during the summer months. In September and October keep dry and cool and in short-day light until buds form. During flowering, water normally and maintain a temperature of at least 55 degrees.

On a seasonal basis, these plants are available in 4" and 6" pots and 8" or larger hanging baskets. Look for them beginning in late October or Early November.

Cissus discolor aka Rex Begonia Vine

Cissus discolor is a colorful, eye-catching plant that looks a lot like a Rex Begonia, however it is actually more closely related to Oak and Grape Ivies. It's deep-green and white-striped leaves with dark back colors create a dramatic contrast with its maroon stem. And it's climbing habit can send it to heights of 10 - 12 feet. It's preference for a shaded environment means it will do well indoors. It is happiest if kept moist and never allowed to dry out. Try one of these for a real conversation piece!

LIGHT: Bright Shade. This amounts to about 1000-1500 foot candles. Keep out of direct sunlight.

WATER: Keep this plant moist, but not soggy. Remember, in lower light environments, plants don't dry out as fast and don't need water as frequently as plants in a sunny spot. Fertilize lightly with a balanced plant food, roughly 1/2 recommended strength with every watering.

TEMPERATURE: Average household temperatures will suit this tropical plant fine. A few degrees cooler at night and during winter will also be beneficial.

This is a relatively rare plant and is available occasionally in 6" pots or possibly in 8" hanging basket

COFFEE - Arabica

A beautiful bush with dark green, shiny, wavy edged leaves ranging from 3 - 5 inches long, the Coffee Bean Plant is an unusual addition to any plant lover's collection.

WATER: The main point of care for the Coffee is that you never allow the soil to become dry. You must keep soil evenly moist at all times. DO NOT allow the plant to be saturated through as this will cause problems for the Coffee plant.

TEMPERATURE: They need average temperatures and a bright area, avoiding excessive direct sunlight as this will scorch your leaves. The plant will benefit from an occasional misting during the growing season.

In the right conditions this plant will grow to 4 feet and can get berries.

For purchase these plants are readily available in 3" and 4" pots. On occasion they may also be available in 10" pots and be 3 to 4 feet tall.

CORDYLINE aka the Ti plant

Most of the varieties of Cordyline have leaves that have red streaks or red/pink splashes. Some have narrow leaves while others have leaves more like a Prayer or a Calathea plant.There is an all green Ti that has long, narrow arching leaves that is used to make Hula skirts and leis in Hawaii.

LIGHT: They like bright light but need to be protected from direct sunlight. An east window is ideal.

WATER: They like to be kept moist at all times with good drainage. Reduce water in the winter but never allow soil to dry out. They also benefit from occasionally misting them.

TEMPERATURE: Average temperatures are fine but most varieties will not tolerate temperature less than 55 degrees.

This specialty plant is most often grown in 10" pots although on an occasional basis they can be found in 6" or 8" pot sizes.

CROTON - Codiaeum

Crotons come in more than 100 varieties. Color may spread over the whole leaf or appear as veining, blotches, spots, or other patterns. Leaf shapes also vary. They may be slender and up to 18 inches long, flat and up to 6 inches wide, lobed, wrinkled, ribbed or twisted into corkscrew shapes. Crotons grow fast in the right conditions.

LIGHT: Crotons like four or more hours of direct sunlight per day, but grow fairly well in bright indirect light. Leaf coloring is best in full sun.

TEMPERATURE: They like night temperatures of 65-70 degrees and 75-85 during the day. Crotons are susceptible to leaf droppage from cold drafts.

WATER: Keep soil lightly moist at all times. Feed every 2 months from early spring through mid summer. Do not feed the rest of the year.

To encourage dense growth, prune in the early spring. Propagate by stem cuttings or air layering. Watch for Spider Mite and Mealy Bug.

Depending on the season, these plants can be found in 3", 6", 8" and 10" pot sizes

CYCLAMEN

The Cyclamen is a very popular winter flowering plant. It grows in a compact mound and has butterfly type flowers on long stems than shoot up the middle. Cyclamen have heart shaped leaves about 2-3 inches across. The flowers vary from small and dainty to large and ruffled and from solid to bi-color. For a real treat some of them have a sweet, minty scent, but not all of them!

TEMPERATURE: Cyclamen like to be kept in a cool area, the cooler you keep them the longer they will bloom. An ideal temperature is around 55 degrees.

LIGHT: They like bright light but will not tolerate direct sunlight.

WATER: After blooming quit watering and feeding. Keep pot in a cool dry place until mid summer. You will need to repot at this time using fresh soil. Cyclamen is a tuber and should be planted to half cover the tuber. Begin watering again and keep in a bright, cool area with no direct sunlight.

When watering Cyclamen it is best to water from the bottom. Too much moisture directly on the crown of the plant will cause the plant to collapse.

Another common problem with Cyclamen is yellowing leaves. This is caused mainly by too warm of a surrounding but also could be from not enough water or from having direct sunlight. Remember it is very important to keep Cyclamen very cool.

During certain holidays these are available in 4" and 6" pots and occasionally in 8" pots.

DIEFFENBACHIA-Dumb Cane

Dieffenbachia is a very common houseplant that has many varieties available. Some dieffenbachia have leaves up to 2 feet or more (Tropic Snow). Dieffenbachia have beautiful leaves that vary in color from mostly cream colored with green edges (Camille) to green and cream spotted (Perfection) to green with white stripes (Sterling) plus many many more varieties.

LIGHT: They like to be protected from bright, harsh light in the summer. If they have too much light their leaves will become faded looking. Move to a shadier spot. Provide medium to medium bright light.

WATER: Water when soil is dry to the touch. Be very careful not to overwater this plant. Too much water can cause stem rot. On the other hand if they do not get enough water their leaves will get brown edges. This can also be caused by too cool of an area. In the winter protect them from cool drafts and be extra careful not to over water.

TEMPERATURE: Dieffenbachias like a warmer area. Do not keep below 60 degrees. If a Dieffenbachia develops yellow wilted leaves, the most common reason is too low of a temperature or cold drafts.If your plant becomes gangly and unattractive, cut off the cane leaving about 4 inches above the soil. The stump will sprout and grow a new plant.These plants are redily available in 3", 4", 6", and 8" pot sizes and occasionally there may be a few in 10" pots.

DIPLADENIA-mandavilla

The Dipladenia is in the Mandevilla family, so some of the characteristics are similar. However the foliage is smaller and a bit more graceful with the plant being more shrub-like. Leaves are dark green, smooth and glossy about 2-3 inches long.

LIGHT: The flowers are very pretty and if the Dipladenia is placed in a good bright light location they may bloom throughout the year. Avoid direct sunlight.

WATER: The Dipladenia requires more frequent watering during the summer growing months than during the cooler season. Allow the plant to dry down some between waterings and be sure to provide good drainage. The suggested feeding is every three to four weeks during the growing season with a mild liquid fertilizer and not at all during the winter. Dipladenia likes high humidity, so occasionally misting the plant is beneficial.

TEMPERATURE: Temperature is a major factor for the Dipladenia. These plants enjoy warmth with normal night-time temperatures in the 60-70° range.

As they are a vine some form of support such as a trellis or a tri-pod may be needed. Pruning is best done in the spring, although you may cut it back when you bring it indoors for the winter.

The Dipladenia is available only in late spring and early summer in 4", 6" and 10" pots, usually on a trellis in the larger sizes, and in 10" hanging baskets.

DISCHIDIA

Dischidia pectinoides:This trailing plant is known for its intermittent inflated apple-green leaves. Tiny red buds form along the stems at the base of leaves after which twin horn-like seed pods appear. The Dischidia is best grown in a hanging basket or on a trellis. This plant is usually grown in a very well-draining medium such as coir dust or coconut fiber chips.

Dischidia Million Hearts:This is a darker green plant that grows best as a hanging basket. Small, glossy dark green heart-shaped leaves grow in parellel rows along either side of a gracefully pendant stem. Million Hearts is usually grown in a light, soil-less mix.

WATER: Dischidias are epiphytic, growing on the bark of trees in their native environment. This means they will tolerate a slight drying between waterings. Watering can be every 2-3 days depending on conditions of heat and light.

LIGHT: Give them a brightly lit location but with careful watering they can be grown in partial shade. Feed with a dilute fertilizer regularly during vigorous growth in the summer, and decrease during the winter.

TEMPERATURE: Average household temperature is suitable.

These are specialty plants with limited availability. When available the Pectinoides is grown on a trellis in a 5" pot and the Million Hearts comes in either 6" or 8" hanging baskets.

EPISCIA – Cupreata (Flame Violet - Chocolate Soldier)

A relative of the African Violet, the Episcia is a beautiful trailing plant with 1-2 inch leaves with soft downy hairs and varying shades of green, silver and burgundy. Although grown for its foliage the Episcia produce tubular flowers about 1 inch in size that come in many colors. One particular variety is known as Chocolate Soldier which has chocolate-colored leaves and red-orange flowers.

LIGHT: They like a bright location away from direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: An ideal temperature is around 65 degrees.

WATER: Keep the soil moist at all times, although do not let plants stand in water. Episcia require high humidity so they benefit from misting. Also keeping them on a pebble tray is a good idea.

Episcia grow trailing stems and produce threadlike runners with leaves and flowers which give you plantlets for propagation.

Episcia is available on a seasonally limited basis in 3" pots or 6" or 8" hanging baskets

FALSE ARALIA - Dizygotheca

Otherwise known as Dizygotheca, this aralia is a very delicate plant both in appearance and care. It has graceful fronds that have serrated leaves that are a black/green color.

WATER: False Aralia does not like too much water although it will suffer if the soil is allowed to dry out completely. Occasionally misting is beneficial. Watch out for spider mites.

TEMPERATURE: They do not tolerate sudden changes in temperature. Average temperatures are fine although no less than 60 degrees. They also like humidity.

LIGHT: False Aralia does best in a bright locations avoiding direct sunlight.

This plant is often available in 4", 6" 8" and 10" pots

FAN PALM

Fan palms have very large leaves resembling a fan on very sturdy stems.

LIGHT: They like to be in a bright area but no direct sunlight. Fan palms are very pest resistant.

WATER: Water thoroughly only when dry. They like to be kept on the drier side.

Fan Palms are a slow grower even under ideal conditions. They are generally wider than they are tall and are a good plant to use if you need to fill a large space.

Because of their size, they are best shown off if they are grown in a larger pot. They are often available in 10" pots.

Fatshedera

Fatshedera is an easy-to-grow hybrid of fatsia and hedera. A fully mature plant can reach 6 feet or more with support. Its maple-shaped leaves are attractive whether grown as a bush or staked.

TEMPERATURE: Grow this plant on the cool side with temperatures in the range of 50° to 70°.

LIGHT: Provide bright light even in winter.

WATER: Water regularly from spring to fall, less in the winter. Morning misting is also beneficial to elevate the humidity.

They are available on a limited basis in 4" pots

Ferns

Most ferns are not really all that difficult to grow in the modern home. The biggest problem is underwatering. Ferns do not tolerate neglect, however they will reward the conciencious gardener with lush, attractive foliage, sometimes maturing to form spores on the undersides of the fronds.

Ferns are often available in several types, including adiantum or maidenhair, asplenum or birdnest, boston types, platycerium or staghorn types, polypodium, pteris, and pellaea (most often seen as button).

General Care:

TEMPERATURE: Provide average warmth in the range of 60° to 75°. Ferns prefer it cooler than other tropical plants and suffer if temperatures go much above 75°.

LIGHT: Ferns like bright light, even indirect, filtered sunlight. An east or bright north-facing window is ideal.

WATER: Keep the soil moist at all times without making it soggy. Provide for elevated humidity. Group plants on a humidity tray or locate near a cool mist humidifier.

Feed lightly with a balanced fertilizer mixed at half the recommended strength.

Propagation is by dividing in the spring. Some adventurous gardeners may want to try growing plants from the spores, but it is time consuming and not always successful.

Assorted ferns are usually available in 4" and 6" pots.

FICUS

There are a plethora of varieties of Ficus, a few of which you would find hard to believe were actually in the ficus family. Most are what is considered durable plants, in that they are long lived given the proper care. Many grow as trees but a few are more bush form and one is actually a creeper. Varieties include: Benjamina, Amstel King, Alii, Pandurata, Petiolaris, Repens (Creeping Fig), and Elastica (Rubber), to name a few. Many varieties have a variegated form.

LIGHT: One of the most important needs for the Ficus is bright light. Not enough light will cause leaf loss. An east, west, or southern window with a sheer curtain is ideal. Some leaf loss is normal as your plant acclimates to it's surroundings. Once placed, refrain from moving this plant unless you see that it needs more light.

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household warmth with a minimum of 55° in the winter. Mist occasionally to elevate humidity in dry environments.

WATER: Allow soil to dry to the touch before thorough watering. Do not allow plant to stand in water. With a larger plant you must make sure you give it enough water to reach the bottom of the pot. If you do not you will loose leaves. A suggestion is to give it enough water until you see it run out the bottom of the pot. Wait until the plant has reabsorbed as much as it will, then drain off the excess.

For specifics on availability, check your specific plant's profile.

FICUS Benjamina - Weeping Fig

This member of the ficus family is most commonly found as a standard tree or a bush type. It has large dark green, shiny, pointed oval leaves on woody branches. They make an excellent specimen plant in the right environment. There are several improved varieties including Monique (wavy edged leaf); Indigo (dark, blue-green leaf); and Midnight (also a dark green leaf), to name a few. (These varieties acclimate easier and suffer far less leaf drop than the original benjamina.)

One notable trait of these plants is their tendancy to drop leaves as they acclimate to a new environment. This is normal. With patience and careful watering, the plant will pull through and be even better for it.

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household warmth with a minimum of 55° in the winter. Mist occasionally to elevate humidity in dry environments.

GROOMING: An occasional shower and strategic pruning will keep your ficus happy,healthy and beautiful. Prune back to hard wood to shape, tip prune to stimulate branching and new growth.On a semi-regular basis, these plants are available in 6", 8", 10", 12" and even larger pot sizes. They come in bush form as well as tree from with single trunks or braided.

FICUS maclellandii 'Alii

With origins in Thailand in elevations from sea level to 1,600 feet, this plant was brought to Hawaii and named 'Alii' which means "Chief". It is more closely related to Ficus benjamina than the other 40 or so Ficus species that are commonly grown for house plants. However, it grows about 25% slower and displays foliage that is quite different than Ficus benjamina. Its relatively thick leaves are long and narrow, growing from 3 inches to 10 inches long. New growth is sometimes tinted bronze and later matures to a deep, rich green.

This plant is more durable and easier to grow than the typical Ficus benjamina. It lacks the finickiness and tendency to shed leaves. It tolerates lower light conditions and more erratic watering far better than the benjaminas.

LIGHT: Provide filtered sunlight or bright indirect light. This transaltes to a bright east, west or south-facing window.

TEMPERATURE: This plant prefers a temperature range of 55° to 75°, although exposure to lower temperatures above 45° is tolerated for short periods of time.

WATER: Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. When watering, water thoroughly and completely. This may mean watering once and then again an hour later as the dry soil begins to absorb water. Do not allow the plant to sit in water.

This plant is sometimes available in 8" pots, more often in 10" pots or larger specimen sizes.

FICUS Petiolaris

Sometimes known as Blue Mexican Fig, this is a small tree that can grow up to 2 meters high. As it ages, it developes a wide, swollen base. At the top of the trunk, is a crown of heart-shaped, leathery, wavy leaves with pointed tips. The leaves are a metallic blue-green with veins that are ivory pink to showy red.

LIGHT / TEMPERATURE: These plants prefer diffused sun and warm temperatures between 60° and 80°.

WATER: They should be kept on the dry side.

These are a specialty plant that is occasionally available in 6"

FICUS Rianne, Wiandi

These unique varieties of the Ficus family are natural bonsais with their naturally occurring curls and twists to their trunks and stems. They are smaller-leaved, "dwarf" varieties that make for a more affordable oriental bonsai look. This is truly a "Ficus of the Future"TM.

LIGHT: These plants will hold their leaves in medium light. An east, west, or southern window with a sheer curtain is ideal. Some leaf loss is normal as your plant acclimates to it's surroundings. Once placed, refrain from moving this plant unless you see that it needs more light.

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household warmth with a minimum of 55° in the winter. Mist occasionally to elevate humidity in dry environments.

WATER: Allow soil to dry to the touch before thorough watering. Do not allow plant to stand in water. With a larger plant you must make sure you give it enough water to reach the bottom of the pot. If you do not you will loose leaves. A suggestion is to give it enough water until you see it run out the bottom of the pot. Wait a few minuts to let the plant absorb as much as it will, then drain off the excess.

These are specialty plants that are occasionally available in 8" table top pots.

FICUS Triangularis

This member of the ficus family is most commonly found as a standard tree or a bush type. It has large dark green, shiny rounded triangle-shaped leaves on woody branches. They make an excellent specimen plant in the right environment.

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household warmth with a minimum of 55° in the winter. Mist occasionally to lelvate humidity in dry environments.

These specialty plants are available occasionally in 10" pots.

FICUS LYRATA – Pandurata (aka Fiddle Leaf Fig)

Ficus Pandurata, a member of the weeping ficus family, is most commonly found as a standard tree or a bush type. It has large dark green, shiny violin-shaped (or lyre-shaped) leaves on woody branches. They make an excellent specimen plant in the right environment.

LIGHT: One of the most important needs for the Ficus is bright light. Not enough light will cause leaf loss.

These plants are oftem available in 4", 6" 8" and 10" pots.

FIRE FLASH --CHLOROPHYTUM ORCHIDANTHEROIDES

A member of the chlorophytum family, Fire Flash is closely related the the spider plant. It's shape is similar, but with its wide leaves and bright coral-colored midvein, it is larger and more colorful. The leaves are parallel veined, light glossy green, with a bright coral stem. One difference is that, unlike Spider plants, this species does not produce runners and babies or pups. Instead, this plant produces white flowers in a dense, cylindrical spike down in the foliage, close to the stem.

LIGHT: This colorful, new plant likes moderately bright light. A well-lit location near a south, east or west window away from direct sun is ideal. Avoid exposure to direct sun.

TEMPERATURE: Provide warm temperatures in the 70° - 90° range.

WATER: Keep the humidity at moderate levels of at least 40%. Water when soil begins to dry, but do not allow plant to sit in water. Try to keep evenly moist. Feed with a mild, balanced water soluble fertilizer twice a month.

This specialty plant is occasionally available on a limited basis in 6" pots or 8" hanging baskets.

Glauca - Cordyline - Global Ti

Often referred to as the Green Ti Plant,Glauca re related to the cordyline. They do not require a lot of water and are quite hardy. You will find them grown as a bush whichis rarely over four feet tall.

Besides being attractive, this plant is considered quite easy to grow. It is somewhat dry tolerant and is hardy enough for even the newest plant lover.

LIGHT: Glauca does well in fairly bright, indirect light and will tolerate lower light conditions for extended periods of time. Avoid direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: Average household temperatures are perfect. Humidity levels are not critical.

WATER:Glauca plants love to be allowed to dry down to about an inch or two below the soil surface. Then give them a thorough watering and allow to dry again before the next watering.

NOTES: Watch out for mealy bugs. They are white, cottony little insects that will show up clearly on the underside of the leaves, especially if the plnt has been neglected. Inspect regularly and keep the plant healthy to prevent any outbreaks.

GOLDFISH - Hypocyrta

Goldfish plants have long trailing stems with small dark green, shiny leaves. They flower freely producing blooms that look very similar to a small goldfish. Goldfish belong in the Lipstick family and do well with general lipstick care.

LIGHT: These plants enjoy a bright area but need to be protected from direct sunlight. Goldfish like humidity and benefit from an occasional misting. During the summer the soil should be kept moist at all times but never saturated. During the winter they like to be kept on the dry side.

WATER: It is easy to over water this plant. Root rot, lack of flowers, and botrytis are some of the problems that come from too much water. Avoid getting cold water on the leaves as this will cause unsightly spots which mars the elegant beauty of the glossy foliage. Water from the bottom by placing the pot in a bowl of water for a few minutes. Remove the pot and allow to drain.

Use a general purpose fertilizer during the spring and summer. Repot after blooming.

Occasionally these plants are available in 4" or 6" hanging baskets

HOYA- Wax Flower/Star Flower

Hoyas are pendant plants with thick waxy leaves 1 to 3 inches long and come in green or variegated and smooth or krinkly. Two of the newest varieties are Salwesii with round leaves and Kintiana with long, narrow leaves. Older varieties include Pink Silver, Krimson Hoya and Hindu Rope.

LIGHT: Hoyas need bright indirect light. A south facing window with either a sheer curtain or outside obstruction is ideal.

WATER: Water when dry to the touch. They can go a long time without water, but the leaves will start to shrivel. If still underwatered the leaves will drop. Reduce water during the winter months.They like high humidity with good air circulation. Misting is beneficial but do not mist during the blooming time.

Flowers are fragrant and long lasting. They have a sweet nectar and grow out of little stubs which should NOT be removed after flowering as this stub may flower again.

Hoyas can attract mealy bugs, although regular showers will help control this.

Hoyas are readily available in 3" pots and 6" or 8" hanging baskets. On occasion, they may also be available on hoops or trellis' in 6" pots. Newer varieties are just becoming available in 6" hanging baskets.

Hydrangea - saxifragaceae

With it's big heads of white or pastel clusters of tiny flowers nestled among rich, green leaves, this plant garners the attention of any plant lover. It is commonly grown as a pot plant in the spring.

LIGHT: Hydrangeas like bright, indirect light. Place near a window that gets east or west sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: To help the flower heads last as long as possible (up to 8 weeks), provide cool temperatures below 60°. Temperatures above that level will shorten the flower life to 3-4 weeks.

WATER: Water often enough to keep the soil ball thoroughly moist. This plant may not survive if the soil is allowed to dry to the point of wilt. If the pot is immersed in a bucket of water, the plant may live, but the flowers may not. Do not allow the plant to sit in water more than 8 hours. Feed every two weeks with a liquid plant food at recommended strength while in bloom.If you live in a warm climate, the plant may recover from blooming if planted outdoors in a sheltered location.This is a seasonal specialty plant with limited availability.

IVY-Hedera- English Ivy (is just one kind)

There are many types of Ivy. Hedera includes English Ivy, Variegated Ivy, Glacier, Parsley, Needlepoint, Manda, Algerain Ivy and many, many more varieties.

Ivies are good climbers and can be used on trellis and wire forms. They also make a very showy plant in hanging baskets or as a ground cover between larger plants. Most florists use cut ivy in bridal work and also in their everyday arrangements.

Contrary to popular belief, Ivies are not the easiest plants to grow. They suffer in heated homes, especially in the winter. You must give them extra attention if you want your plant to flourish.

TEMPERATURE: Ivy likes cooler temperatures. Ideally night temps of 50 - 60 degrees. If it's too warm the leaf edges will begin to brown and new growth will be bare and spindly. Also watch for spider mite in warmer temperatures.

LIGHT: Ivies like bright light during the winter. Avoid the direct sunlight during the hot summer months.

WATER: Soil should be kept barely moist. During the winter cut back on water and let the soil dry between waterings, but not so dry that the compost pulls away from the side of the pot. Ideal watering time is just before the point of wilt. Humidity is vital during the dry winter months. Mist plants frequently. Washing the leaves occasionally will help the humidity and help prevent spider mite.

Ivies are available year round in 3" and 6" pots and in 8" hanging baskets. At various time of the year, they are also available as hoops, hearts and topiaries in 4", 5" and 6" pots.

Ixora - Jungle Geranium

This plant is found mostly in the Asiatic countries. These evergreen shrubs are grown for their striking, compact clusters of starry flowers similar to those of geraniums. Beginning to bloom when quite young, they can be grown in pots but also planted in patio containers or window boxes. With periodic pincing of terminal growth, plants may bloom all season.

LIGHT: These plants require at least 5 hours of bright, indirect light.

TEMPERATURE: Ixora thrives in temperatures above 75°, but if the soil is kept dry, the plant can tolerate temperatures in the 40-60° range.

WATER: It is best to keep the soil thoroughly moist during the growing season which means watering 2-3 times per week. water less during the winter rest. Fertilize every two weeks with liquid plant food at 1/2 the recommended strength.

After flowering, cut plant back to about 1/3 it's size to desired shape and continue to provide plenty of indirect light. Healthy, firm cuttings may be taken and planted in moist sand or perlite. Cover the pot with a plastic bag and provide bottom heat.

This is a specialty seasonal plant and is rarely available.

KALANCHOE - blossfeldiana

This is a popular flowering plant that is found in bloom at almost any time of the year. The fleshy leaves are an excellent foil for the numerous, long-lasting, brightly-colored flowers that range in color from yellow, pink, orange, red and any shade in between.

OTHER VARIETIES OF KALANCHOE are not so well known. They include the Jade-like Paddle Plant and the cousin to blossfeldiana, Calendiva which bears tiny flowers that resemble mini rosebuds.

TEMPERATURE: This colorful plant prefers average household temperatures with a winter minimum of 50°.

LIGHT: Provide a brightly lit location out of hot, direct sunlight while in bloom. This translates to an east or west facing window or a south window with a sheer curtain.

WATER: Water generously and let the excess drain. Let the surface dry to the touch between waterings.

After flowering is over, snip the tops and place in a shady location. Keep the soil dry for 3 to 4 weeks, then increase the light and watering to normal.

This plant is often available in 4" and 6" pots. Occasionally it is also available in 2" pots.

LIPSTICK - Aeschynanthus

Considered by plant lovers to be one of the most fabulous hanging plants. The lipstick vine, when blooming is a sight to see. It is covered with red lipstick like flowers 2 to 3 inches long.

LIGHT: Lipstick vines like to be kept in a bright location but avoid direct sunlight.

WATER: Keep soil evenly moist during the summer and reduce water in the winter.

TEMPERATURE: Average summer temperatures are fine but they like to be kept a little cooler in the winter, with a minimum temperature of 55 degrees. Fertilize every 3 to 4 weeks during the growing season.

To get them to bloom year after year they need to have a good amount of humidity and a bright area during the growing season and they MUST HAVE a period of rest during the winter when you reduce watering and keep them around 60 degrees.

You can prune scraggly stems right after flowering is finished, use these cuttings to propagate new plants.

These plants are readily available in 8" hanging baskets and sometimes in 6" hanging baskets.

Magic Willow Ivy Topiary

Treat his versatile ivy as you would an ivy Hanging Basket. Use them for patios, weddings, remembrance gifts, etc. -- whenever you want to show off your sense of style!

LIGHT: Ivies like bright light during the winter. Avoid the direct sunlight during the hot summer months.

WATER: Soil should be kept slightly moist. During the winter cut back on water and let the soil dry more between waterings, but not so dry that the compost pulls away from the side of the pot. Ideal watering time is just before the point of wilt. Humidity is vital during the dry winter months. Mist plants frequently. Washing the leaves occasionally will help the humidity and help prevent spider mite.

AVAILABILITY: These Ivy Topiaries are available usually in the early summer and early fall. Retailers should watch for booking opportunities.

METALLICA PALM

Metallica is a diminutive palm that originates from Mexico. It is known by some as the "Miniature Fishtail" palm. It develops a stiff stem that may reach 3 feet tall. The leaves are broad and leathery with a metallic shine to them. When it blooms, the flowers are tiny and yellow.WATER: Metallica palms only need water when they are dry, then water throroughly. Use a standard houseplant fertilizer. Do not overfertilize, it will cause black spots on the leaves or burnt tips.

LIGHT: Metallica palms like bright light but not direct sunshine.

TEMPERATURE: They can tolerate temperatures down to 50 degrees but do not on the other hand like to be kept too hot. Ideal temperature is 75 to 80 degrees.

This specialty plant may be available in 6" or possibly 8" pots.

MING ARALIA - Polyscias fruticosa

This beautiful oriental-looking plant has its origins in Polynesia. It is fairly easy to grow. Medium-green, lacey leaves grow from a cane. The plant grows as a shrub and may reach 5 feet tall.

LIGHT: This beautiful plant thrives in medium to bright light. Place in a location where it gets bright, indirect sunlight in a northern, eastern or western window.

TEMPERATURE: Provide temperatures in the 60° - 85° range and humidity between 40 and 60%. Mist with warm water and keep warm in the winter.

WATER: Keep the soil evenly moist. Do not let the soil become soggy as this will result in loss of leaves and decline of the plant. Use lukewarm water. Feed every two weeks with a water soluable fertilizer.

Inspect plants often for aphids, scale or spider mites. Isolate new plants before placing in groups with other plants.

This specialty plant is occasionally available in 4", 6", 8" and 10" pots.

Money Tree / Pachira Aquatica / Malabar Chestnut

The Money Tree is also known as the “Pachira Aquatica“, or "Malabar Chestnut." The Money Tree is a very hardy tree that can vary in size from small Bonsai to 7 feet tall. It is native to Central and South America where it often grows in swamps. It will grow in bright light or low light. It prefers being well watered, but can handle being watered less often. Due to its easy care requirements, this plant will thrive indoors or out.

The plant gets its name due to the fact that it has five leaves on each branch, symbolizing the 5 fundamental Feng Shui elements : Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth. Often they are grown as a clump of 5 intertwined trees. Since this kind of plant symbolizes good wealth, nowadays, people believe it not only brings green color into your room, but also brings luck and fortune to any household, business or person you care about.

CARE: To keep your lucky Money Tree happy, keep the soil on the dry side. Do not overwater. Place in a moderately bright location. This plant can handle a couple of hours of east sun or filtered sunlight in a south or west window. Keep the temperatures between 50° and 90° and your plant will flourish to bring you luck for many years to come.

SOME NOTES OF INTEREST: The tree has long been popular as an ornamental in Japan. In 1986, a Taiwanese truck driver first cultivated five small trees in a single flowerpot with their trunks braided. The popularity of these ornamentals took off in Japan and later much of the rest of East Asia. They are symbolically associated with good financial fortune and are typically seen in businesses, sometimes with red ribbons or other auspicious ornamentation attached.

NEANTHE BELLA PLAM - PARLOR PALM

Often referred to as the Parlor Palm, the Neanthe Bella Palm is one of the better palms for use indoors. It loves lower light conditions and manages to survive a missed watering if not left too long.

Its only downside is its susceptibility to spider mites. The solution to this is prevention. Keep the plant happy and it will be less likely to get these pests. Check the undersides of the leaves often to catch a tiny invasion early.

This beautiful and easily acquired plant has smaller fronds than most palms and lots more of them. These lacy fronds grow to make a dense plant that will acclimate to most areas of the home or office environment. Interiorscapers love them for single plants or multiple plant groupings.

LIGHT: Neanthe Bellas like full shade to bright, indirect light and must be kept out of direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURES: Average household temperatures are perfect for the Neanthe Bella palm. Keep away from drafty heater vents to avoid brown leaf tips and overly drying out of the plant.

WATER: Water thoroughly then let dry down to about an inch or so from the top of the soil. Use a good soil that provides excellent drainage. Do not over-water or you will damage the roots. The Neanthe Bella likes moist air so misting is beneficial providing that you provide good air circulation.

NEPHTHYTIS - Syngonium podophyllum- Arrow Head

Nephthytisare colorful plants are closely related to the Philodendron family and therefore, require very similar growing conditions. The arrow-shaped leaves may range in color from near-white to shades of green to bronze and even pink. You may find them growing on fiber or wood totem poles, in tubs or in hanging baskets.

TEMPERATURE: Nepthytis like average warmth with a minimum of 60° in the winter.

LIGHT: They prefer a well-lit location with no direct sun for the varigated varieties and a more shaded location for the green varieties.

WATER: They thrive in a moist soil that is not soggy. Keep it moist and avoid overwatering. Keep humidity levels higher with frequent misting.

For older, leggy plants, take stem cuttings with air roots attached and repot in fresh soil in the spring or summer. Rooting hormone helps establish new, healthy roots.

These plants are readily available in 3", 6" and often in 8" hanging baskets.

NUN'S ORCHID - Phaius tankervilliae

This is an interesting "new" spring flowering plant for the plant lover. This is a true orchid which grows as a terrestrial, which means it grows in the soil, and not on trees as most other orchids do. This is a vigorously-growing plant with thin, medium-green, pleated leaves. It produces erect flower spikes up to 4 feet tall with numerous 3" flowers. The flowers are white on the outside with a chocolate color inside and have a rose-colored lip. They open sequentially up the stem and can last from 4 to 6 weeks. Phaius are easy to grow and adapt well to various soil mixes and light levels.

LIGHT: Give Phaius plenty of bright, indirect light. Place it near a bright east, west or filtered south window. Avoid direct, hot, noon-day sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: Provide temperatures of 75° to 85° during the day and 55° to 65° at night. This plant will even tolerate temperatures down to the upper 30's with no ill effects.

WATER: Water as needed to keep the soil moist. This plant has a vigorous root system, so water thoroughly to make sure the entire root ball is moistened. Do not allow the plant to sit in water for extended periods of time as this causes root rot and possibly the demise of your plant. Feed each time you water with a balanced water soluble fertilizer.This is a specialty plant that is offered only once or twice a year. When available, it is usually acquired in 8" or 10" pots. Occasionally they are available in 6" pots.

OAK IVY-Rhoicissus

An easy care vining plant, Oak Ivy has leaves that are made up of 3 leaflets - silvery green when they are young and turning dark, shiny green when they are mature. They have tendrils that enable them to adhere to a stick or trellis.

TEMPERATURE: These Ivy will tolerate temperatures from 50 - 80 degrees.

LIGHT: Keep them in a bright well ventilated area and be sure to avoid direct sunlight.

WATER: Water thoroughly when dry to touch. Reduce water during the winter. Feed regularly with a liquid fertilizer. Oak Ivy like humidity but only if you have good ventilation.

These plants are usually available in 3", 4", 6" and in 8" hanging baskets.

ONCIDIUM - Dancing Lady Orchid

This is an extraordinarily large and diverse genus with an equally diverse number of habitats. Oncidium species may originate from sea level in the tropics to high elevations of the Andes. This obviously makes cultural generalizations for species difficult. The good news is that with the onset of hybridization and the mixing of intergeneric species, growing oncidium alliance orchids is becoming much easier. Common oncidium-type orchids include Miltassia, Miltonidium, Brassidium, Odontocidium, Colmanara, and the like.

LIGHT: Most oncidium orchids prefer bright light, including one to several hours of filtered sunlight per day. Place your oncidium near a bright east, west or south window. Smaller varieties will also thrive under lights, provided enough tubes are used and they are close enough to the plants.

TEMPERATURES: In general terms, oncidiums prefer night temperatures between 55-60° and day temperatures of 80-85°. Temps near 100° are tolerated if shade, humidity and air movement are increased.

WATER: Plants with big, fleshy leaves or roots need less frequent watering than thin-leaved plants with fine roots. Water thoroughly and allow the media to dry at least halfway before the next watering. Water less when the plant is not actively growing.

HUMIDITY:Keep the humidity between 30-50%. This is usually not hard to maintain in average households during the summer. In the winter, grouping plants on humidity trays helps as does a humidifier.

FERTILIZE: weekly when the plants are actively growing, and less or not at all during the rest period. Use a half-strength 30-10-10 solution for plants in a bark medium and 10-10-10 mix for plants in other media.

REPOT:in the spring as soon as the media begins to become mushy. Use a well-drained mix and a pot that will accommodate the roots and 1-2 years growth. Place the plant in the pot so the newest growth is toward the center and old growth against the rim of the pot.

Oncidium orchids are occassionally available in 5" clay pots.

ORCHIDS - General Care

Orchids are becoming easier to grow in the home. If you have ever successfully grown a houseplant, you can grow orchids. There are several varieties available. Follow the directions for each different variety. The following is for general Orchid care.

LIGHT: No houseplant or Orchid will do well without adequate light. Most orchids will do well on a bright east or west windowsill or a lightly shaded south windowsill. A north window will rarely provide sufficient light. Do not compensate for poor light by extending hours of light. In fact, this may be detrimental to the plants health and may prevent flowering. Most orchids grown in northern climates will appreciate a summer vacation outside. Be especially aware of direct sun and protect shade-loving plants.

TEMPERATURE: Most orchid plants will be happy where you are comfortable, temperature wise. Typical home temperatures of 55-65°at night and 75-80° during the day are fine for most varieties. Watch for excessively low or high temperatures near the window glass.

WATER/HUMIDITY: Provide as much humidity as possible by grouping your plants and/or placing on a pebble-filled tray partially filled with water, being careful to keep the pots above the water level. Care must be taken to water only when needed. Usually plants in less light require water less often. A warmer, brighter environment will necessitate watering more often. Be sure to follow the watering requirements for each variety. Unless directed otherwise, do not allow the pot to sit in water. Feed with every watering with a liquid fertilizer mixed to 1/4 the recommended strength. Flush with clear water monthly to remove any excess salts.

Most orchids are grown in a loose, well-drained mix. This may be a bark mix, coir-based mix or sphagnum moss. Each has its own water-retentive properties so care must be taken to match water requirements of the plant and environmental factors with the right potting mix.

For example, bark mixes are usually loose and water drains quickly, especially when first repotted as the bark retains little water when it is new. After bark begins to break down, it retains water far more. So newly repotted orchids in bark need to be watered more often and less after the first month or so.

Sphagnum moss, on the other hand, is great at retaining water so you must use a different watering regimen for those plants potted in moss. Before watering, the media should be nearly dry, but not crisp yet. Once a plant in sphagnum moss is watered properly, you may not need to water it again for a week or two, depending on the ambient conditions and size of pot.

Several varieties of orchids are available at various times of the year in limited quantities. These varieties include Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium, and Oncidium-types. They may be available in 4" pots, and sometimes in 5" clay and 6" pots. Watch for unusual varieties that become available on a very limited basis.

Rhipsalis- Oriental Pencil Cactus

Here's another oddball for you! Rhipsalis is sometimes known as Drunkard's Dream. It is closely related to Pencil Cactus. This funny-looking plant has no "leaves". Instead, it has gracefully pendant green stems about the thickness of angelhair pasta. In the fall of the year, it looks spectacular dropped in the top of a hollowed out pumpkin. Can't you just imagine this green fright-wig on your grinning jack-o-lantern?

LIGHT: Rhipsalis likes bright light, even dappled sunlight. Place it in a bright window with some shade. It will thrive in an east-facing window.

TEMPERATURE: Ordinary household temperatures between 55-70° are ideal.

WATER: Water when the soil feels dry. Water less in cooler temperatures. Don't waterlog the plant.

This plant is most often found in either 6" or 8" hanging baskets a few times per year.

PALMS

There is a plethora of different Palms available on the market that will do well in an indoor environment. Growth habits range from tall and graceful to short and bushy. Textures range from thin, delicate fronds to thick and stiff, almost plastic-like fronds. Some palms are very very slow growing while others are relatively faster growers.

One of the easiest palms to care for is the Bamboo Palm. They have upright stems which grow 4 - 6 feet tall. They will tolerate lower light and rarely need transplanting, just add more soil as needed. These palms have sensitive foliage so they need to be fed and cleaned carefully.

WATER: Palms only need water when they are dry, then water throroughly. If the Palm has brown tips it means the roots are slightly dry, but when lower fronds turn yellow the roots are far too dry, although some fronds will yellow during acclimation. A Palm that's overwatered will have yellow tips; when yellow is half or more the length of the frond it is seriously too wet. Palms use very little water for their size.

Palm fronds will curl under if you use too much leaf shine.

Use a standard houseplant fertilizer. Do not overfertilize, it will cause black spots on the leaves or burnt tips.

LIGHT: Palms like bright light but very few can tolerate direct sunshine. Parlor Palm (neanthe bella), Bamboo (sieffritzii) and Kentia Palms can tolerate low light.

TEMPERATURE: They can tolerate temperatures down to 50 degrees but do not on the other hand like to be kept too hot. Ideal temperature is 75 to 80 degrees.

Neantha bella palms are readily available in 3", 4", 6" and 8" pots. Bamboo, Sieffrizii palms are usually available in 10" or larger pots. Other palms are available in 6" or larger pot sizes usually.

PANDOREA JASMINE

Pandorea Jasmine are prolific climbers, clinging to just about any available support. Unlike many of the other varieties of Jasmine, their flowers offer very little scent but still remain quite attractive. They are slender and somewhat tubular, the lavendar Pandorea being rather "two-toned" having a darker throat. They have very soft and dense foliage providing a pretty back-drop while draped upon the trellis.

Regular wrapping will be necessary and after several wrappings, the result provides a visual treat. Masses of rich green foliage just seem to literally abound everywhere.

LIGHT / TEMPERATURE: The Pandorea Jasmine will need bright light including some direct sunlight, but in contrast they prefer relatively cooler temperatures (about 60 degrees is optimal).Once cooler temperatures set in, bring plant indoors and continue to keep in a high light setting. A warm south window would be just fine.

WATER: Water plentifully during the active growth period. Summer time conditions may require watering daily. Feed every few weeks.

Fall is a great time to do some pruning. We suggest cutting back significantly. You will notice rather slow growth during the winter, but as soon as the days begin to get longer these speedy growers will rebound rapidly. You can propagate from the cuttings you take at pruning time.These plants are most often available on trellis' in 10" pots in late spring.

PANSY - Viola hederacea

Pansies are perennials that will bloom from May through August. It will grow well in the house or greenhouse. The colorful, fragrant blooms are sure to be a bright addition to any grower's collection.

LIGHT: This plant thrives in bright, indirect to full sunlight. Place in a sunny east, west or south windowsill.

TEMPERATURE: Provide cooler temperatures. Pansies will grow in normal temperatures, but ideally they like to to be between 40° and 65°. Place them in your coolest location.

WATER: Keep the soil evenly moist. Water with warm water. Feed weekly with a water soluable fertilizer at half the recommended rate. Mist often with warm water and keep the plant as cool as possible. Discard the plant after the growing season.

This is a seasonal plant that is sometimes available in 6" pots

Paphiopedilum -The Slipper Orchid

Paphiopedilums are the Slipper Orchid of the Eastern Hemisphere. Most of these semiterrestrials are found in the tropical regions of Asia. Perhaps because of their easy care requirements, or more probably because of their enigmatic beauty, few other orchids excite the same dedication to care as do these. Paphs are one of the best orchids for home growing. They require only fairly bright light and normal home temperatures and provide some of the longest lasting and exotic blooms of the orchid kingdom. Some species require more specific environments, however todays hybrids ensure easy care plants with colorful, shapely blooms.

LIGHT: Provide bright light, no direct sun. Place near an east, west or shaded south window. Many varieties thrive under growlights.

TEMPERATURE: Provide night temperatures of 55-60° and day temperatures between 70-85°.

WATER: Do not allow plants to completely dry out between waterings. Keep the media evenly moist and never allow the plant to sit in water. Feed weekly with a balanced orchid food mixed at 1/4 the recommended strength.

HUMIDITY: Provide 60-70% humidity. Increase humidity by placing plants on trays with moistened pebbles or use a humidifier.

REPOT every year or before the mix becomes broken down and soggy. Use a well-drained but water-retentive mix such as bark mix with peat added. Water more often after repotting as the new mix won't hold as much water as the old, mushy stuff did.

Lady Slipper Orchids are sometimes available in 4" or 5" clay pots.

PEPEROMIA

The Peperomia plant is a great choice to brighten up any room or office. There are hundreds of varietes native to the tropical areas of North and South America and the Caribbean. These husky plants are considered to be almost succulents due to their thick, succulent stems and leaves that hold a lot of moisture. These are easy plants to grow and as long as you do not overwater them, they will do fine.

They come in many varieties of green or variegated and smooth or rippled leaves. Almost all produce small, non-descript, rattail-like flowers.

There are three growth habits of Peperomias: Bushy, Upright or Trailing. One of our favorite trailing varieties for novice plant growers is the Helicopter Peperomia. This variety is very durable and forgiving if you forget to water now and then.

LIGHT: Peperomia like bright filtered light or a semi shady spot, avoiding direct sunlight. If you have fluorescent lighting, this will be fine.

WATER: Water carefully allowing the soil to dry out somewhat before watering. Do not over water. This is practically the only way to kill peperomias. Provide good drainage and never allow the plant to sit in water. Use tepid water and reduce watering during the winter months.

Feed regularly in spring and summer, less in the fall and very little in the winter.

Mist leaves occasionally during the summer but never during the winter.

Most bushy and upright varieties are readily available in 3" pots. Helicopter Peps are often available in 8" hanging baskets. Other varieties may occasionally be available in 4", or 6" pot sizes as well.

PHILODENDRON Squamiferum- Fiddle Leaf Philly

This member of the Philodendron family is a little strange-looking. The medium green leaves are shaped like a moose-head and the stems are red and fuzzy. The leaves originate from a slow-growing trunk.

LIGHT: This plant prefers medium to bright indirect light. This translates to a bright east or west window indoors or outdoors in partial shade.

TEMPERATURE: Keep this plant on the warm side. It prefers temperatures in the 65° - 75° but can stand extremes of 55° - 100°. This plant will go dormant if allowed to get too cold.

WATER: Do not over water. Give the plant a good drenching and allow the soil to become dry to the touch before watering again. Feed monthly with a balanced liquid plant food.

This specialty plant is very seldom available in 8" hanging baskets.

PIGGY BACK - Tolmeia

The Piggy back plant grows in a mound and has bright green leaves bearing fuzzy hairs. It is mostly grown in hanging baskets and is a very hardy houseplant. Piggy Back gets its name from the plantlets that form at the base of a mature leaf which look like they are having a piggyback ride.

LIGHT: Bright light (although not direct sunlight) is good but this plant will tolerate a shady area.

TEMPERATURE: Piggy backs like to be kept cooler. They will handle temperatures down to 40 degrees with no damage to the plant. Ideal daytime temperature range from 50 - 65 degrees. They like to be grown in a well ventilated area although they benefit from an occasional misting.

WATER: Water thoroughly just before the point of wilt. This plant will come back from wilt if caught in time. More frequent watering is required in warm, high-light situations.

To propagate peg down the plantlets on soil. When they develop roots cut them away from the mother plant.

These plants are usually available in 8" hanging baskets.

POTHOS

Pothos are a very easy to grow trailing plant. You can pinch the ends to induce bushiness or you can train them to grow up a moss or wood stake.

LIGHT: Pothos like a well lit spot but will do well in partial shade. You may lose some of the variegation in the leaf with less light. They do not however like hot, direct sunlight.

WATER: Water generously from spring through fall, letting the soil dry out between waterings. Cut back on water during the winter. Avoid over-watering as the leaves closest to the soil will turn mushy and roots will rot quickly.

Pothos are a good choice for someone just starting out in plant care or for that person who doesn't have a "green thumb".

These plants are readily available in 3", 4", 6", on poles in 8" pots and in 8" hanging baskets.

RABBITS FOOT FERN

The beautiful rabbit's foot fern is very adaptable to home culture. The lacy green foliage makes a spectacular display whether cascading down from a hanging basket or standing erect in a smaller free-standing pot.

A very interesting feature of this plant is the furry creeping rhizomes from which the plant takes its name. These rhizomes will creep on top of the soil and down around the pot sprouting new fronds here and there making this fern quite unique.

LIGHT: This plant is quite hardy and will tolerate both light or shade but prefers filtered sun in the summer and full sun in the winter.

WATER: Keep the soil moist but not soggy. They may be allowed to dry down but never to dry out completely.

TEMPERATURE: Moderate to higher humidity (50%) and normal home temperatures (70-80 degrees daytime, 55-60 degrees night time) are perfect.

Fertilize at one-half strength with water soluble house plant fertilizer during the spring and summer.

The rabbit foot fern is relatively slow-growing and needs repotting only every few years.

These are often available in 4" and 6" pots and 6" or 8" hanging baskets. At certain times of the year, you may also find them in hanging wooden crates.

Rex Begonia & Begonia Rex Hybrids

Big, bold, multicolored foliage makes this a striking plant. Leaves can be 6-12 inches or more across. The plants bear clusters of 1/2" pink flowers. The flowers are attractive, but need to be removed as they age so as to keep the plant vigorously growing. These plants perform well indoors as houseplants; outdoors under partial shade, and in the greenhouse. They are grown mainly for their outstanding decorative foliage.

LIGHT: Rex Begonias need plenty of bright, indirect light. Avoid hot summer sun. Indoors, a bright east window is ideal as is a semi-shady south or west window.

TEMPERATURE: Winter temperatures of 64° and summer temps around 74° are ideal. Do NOT set plants close to a heat source.

WATER / HUMIDITY: Maintain at least 50% humidity. Water and feed regularly from late spring through early fall when plant is in full growth. Keep soil evenly moist, but never soggy. Water more sparingly and withhold food during winter.

Pot in a rich, fast draining soil. Feed weekly with a balanced fertilizer according to label directions.

Rex Begonias are sometimes available in 3" or 4" pots and occasionally in 6" or 8" hanging baskets.

ROEBELENI - phoenix roebeleni

Also known as the Pigmy Date Palm, the Roebelini Palm has origins in Laos, Thailand and Burma. Long, thin fronds arise from a scrubby trunk. It is a slow grower and it may take years for the trunk to get even a foot tall. The Pygmy Date Palm is known for its air cleaning properties. It is one of the best palms for removing indoor air pollutants.

LIGHT: This plant thrives in bright, indirect or filtered sunlight. Place near an east, west or filtered south window.

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household temperatures between 60° and 80°.

WATER: Keep the soil evenly moist. Do not over water and do not allow the plant to sit in water. Take care not to over-water in lower light or cooler situations. Feed weekly during spring and summer with a water soluble plant food. Provide adequate humidity of at least 50% to avoid tip burn and to reduce chances of spider mite.

This plant is usually available in 10" or larger pots.

ROSARY VINE - String of Hearts - Ceropegia Woodii

Also known as the String of Hearts, the Rosary Vine bears tiny heart shaped leaves on long trailing purplish stems. The leaves are fleshy and are covered with silvery spots on top and purple underneath. The trailing stems can grow 4 feet or more in length if allowed, however they can be trimmed to fit their surroundings. Use the cuttings to start new plants any time of the year.

WATER: Rosary vines like to be moderately dry between thorough waterings, however in the winter months water only enough to keep the leaves from shriveling.

TEMPERATURE: Ideal temperatures are between 60 - 70 degrees however the Rosary Vine will tolerate night temperatures down to 50 degrees.

LIGHT: They like bright indirect light.

Rubber Tree - Ficus elastica

One of the most well-known of the Ficus family, the rubber tree is an easy-to-grow plant that looks good in any setting. It's big, thick leaves may be dark green, burgundy-tinged, or sometimes variegated. It may grow as a bush or in a tree shape and may get to be ceiling height.

LIGHT: It likes bright, indirect light, even some morning sun. If you move the plant to a direct sun location, do it gradually.

WATER: Water with care. Allow the soil to dry somewhat and do not let the plant get soggy. Fertilize monthly with a general purpose, balanced food on a monthly basis.

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household temperatures with a minimum of 55° in the winter. Mist leaves occasional in the morning. Wash leaves occasionally to keep the plant clean.

Rubbers are readily available in 6", 8" and 10" pots.

SAGO PALM

Sago palms are in the cycad family which dates back to pre-historic times. These extremely tough plants have fronds emerging from a central ball-like base resembling a pineapple. The fronds are so thick that they feel like plastic. They are a very slow growing plant, only getting one new set of fronds a year under good conditions. They will generally reach maturity at about 2 feet tall but can get larger if given perfect conditions. Sago palms are sturdy and pest resistant.

TEMPERATURE: Provide temperatures in the 50° to 75° range.

WATER: Water thoroughly only when dry and do not let the plant set in water. Sago palms like to be on the dry side. This plant does well in low humidity of 40% or less.

LIGHT: Sago palms like bright, indirect light but will tolerate light shade.

These plants are often available in 8" or 10" pots.

SCHEFFLERA

An easy plant to care for, the Schefflera has oval, shiny, leathery leaflets 4 to 6 inches long that grow on a sturdy treelike bush. Arboricola leaflets are smaller and more numerous, whereas the Amate and Renegade leaflets are larger and usually glossier and darker green. Amate Scheffs have a wider growth habit; Renegades more upright and columnar; and Arboricolas are more dense and bushy. The leaflets grow on the stalk similar to an open umbrella, hence the common name Umbrella plant.

LIGHT: Scheffs like a bright area away from direct sunlight. They will tolerate a somewhat lower light area also.

WATER: Water generously during the summer and cut back somewhat during the winter. Water thoroughly when soil is dry to the touch. Do not let plant stand in water.

Scheffleras benefit from an occassional misting provided you have good air circulation. An excellent choice for home or office. Amate and Renegade Scheffs can grow 6 - 8 feet tall and are easy to care for and fairly pest resistant.

Arboricolas are readily available in 3", 4", 6", 8", 10" and larger sizes.
Amate and Renegade are usually in 8" or 10" pot sizes.

SCREW PINE - PANDANUS

The Screw Pine plant's growth habit is widely spread and reaches a height of about 4 feet. It has long narrow leaves with serrated edges that are very sharp. It looks quite similar to a pineapple.

The leaves are arranged spirally around the stem - hence the name Screw Pine. It is a very slow growing plant. As it matures, thick aerial roots will appear; these should not be removed.

WATER: Water generously during the growing season and sparingly during the winter.

LIGHT: Screw Pines like a bright area away from direct sun in the summer.

TEMPERATURE: They tolerate average temperatures but do not keep them below 55 degrees.

To propagate remove the basal suckers and treat them as a stem cutting. Use a rooting hormone and provide bottom heat.

This is a specialty plant with limited availability in 10" pots.

Siderasis aka Camel Plant

Siderasus, also known as the Camel Plant, is an interesting plant with interesting flowers. The plant has a rosette-type of growth pattern. Its leaves are a rich green with a lighter green mid-rib vein. Upon closer inspection, you will notice the leaves are covered with tiny brownish hairs. As such, one might suspect that the plant is related to the African violet. It isn't, but due to it's leaf structure, much of the care is similar. It bears small clusters of purple flowers from the center of the rosette.

LIGHT: We have found that these plants like bright light, but without long periods of direct sun. In the home, a bright east window would be superb.

WATER: As you suspect, you should avoid getting cold water on the leaves. We have noticed that if you wet the leaves with your fertilizer solution, you will end up with white residue. It is best to only water the soil. And, like violets, this plant likes if evenly moist with a slight dry-down between waterings.

TEMPERATURE: Siderasis do best when the temperatures don't go below 65° at night and rise to the 70's° during the daytime.

This is a rather hard-to-find plant. It is available on one or two occasions per year in 6" pots.

SNOWFLAKE ARALIA - Trevesia palmata

This beautiful oriental-looking plant has its origins in India and China. It can be tricky to grow outside of a greenhouse. The plant grows as a tree and may reach 5+ feet tall.

LIGHT: This beautiful plant thrives in medium to bright light. Place in a location where it gets bright, indirect sunlight in a northern, eastern or western window.

TEMPERATURE: Provide temperatures in the 60° - 85° range and high humidity of 60% or higher. Mist with warm water and keep warm in the winter.

Inspect plants often for mealy bug, scale or spider mites. Isolate new plants before placing in groups with other plants.

This specialty plant is very rarely available in 4", 6", 8" and 10" pots.

Pleomele Reflexa Song of India/Song of Jamaica

Song of India has long narrow leaves that are green in the center and have creamy yellow edges. Song of Jamaica is very similar except it is more deeply green. They grow usually 1 1/2 to 2 feet tall but can grow as tall as four feet.

The plants look very full because the leaves are set very close together and all come from a center stalk. As the plant gets larger the stalk may bend from the weight of the leaves.

LIGHT: Song of India likes moderate to bright light or indirect bright sunlight.

WATER: They like the soil to be barely moist at a times but they love humidity. You can set your Song of India on pebbles placed in a tray of water, making sure that the pot is not setting in the water. This will increase the humidity which is necessary for Song of India to thrive.

TEMPERATURE: They like temperatures between 70 and 80 degrees.

These plants are often available in 6", 8" and 10" pot sizes.

SPIDER PLANT -Chlorophytum

The Spider plant has been a popular houseplant for over 200 years. It is available almost everywhere.

The Spider plant has long arching narrow leaves which are solid green or varigated. The variegated variety is the most popular. In the spring and summer the long stems produce tiny white flowers which are followed with plantlets. You can leave these on the plant and you will get a beautiful cascading effect. If you like, these can be used insead to produce more plants.

LIGHT/TEMPERATURE: The best thing about a Spider plant is its adaptability to almost any location. It can handle sun or shade and will tolerate hot or cool rooms. It requires average warmth with a minimum of 45 degrees. The Spider likes indirect sunlight the best.

WATER: Water generously during the spring and summer but water just enough to keep the plant from wilt during the winter months. Thought not necessary this plant does enjoy an occasional misting during the summer months.

Spider plants need nourishment during the growing season. You can feed with every watering during this time. If you do not feed this plant the leaf tips may turn brown. Other reasons for brown tips would be excessive temperature extremes or excessive fertilizing. Too much water during the winter or too little during the growing season will also cause brown tips.

If you are waiting for your Spider plant to produce babies...remember that the plant needs to be mature. If you have a mature plant and no babies it may need more food, brighter light, and/or more space. They do not like overcrowding.

These plants are often available in 3", 6" and in 8" hanging baskets.

STAGHORN FERN - Platycerium

Staghorn ferns are very unique plants, looking somewhat like prized trophy anthlers. The large greyish green fronds are deeply lobed and can grow to 1 foot wide and 3 or more feet long.

Shield fronds are greenish or greyish brown and grow flat against the growing surface. Staghorns should be grown in a mossy fiber or wood base similar to their original habitat which is in the tops of trees. We often grow them in hanging baskets with a light, peat mix.

LIGHT: They need filtered light, avoiding direct sunlight.

WATER: Staghorns must be kept evenly moist with good air circulation at all times. They need good drainage. They must have high humidty and frequent showers are very beneficial.

TEMPERATURE: They tolerate normal household temperatures but will survive temps below freezing.

Staghorns are often available in 4" pots and in 8" hanging baskets.

STEPHANOTIS

Stephanotis is a woody vine-type plant with large, thick and waxy foliage. A profuse climber, this plant is known for its beautiful cluster of 8 - 15 fragrant white flowers. A support system is required from early on.

This plant makes a striking porch or patio specimen. Flowers develop on recent growth and are dependent on light intensity and temperature. High light and long days and warm settings are definite requirements.

TEMPERATURE: In northern areas the temperature should remain above 70 degrees. If the night temperatures drops below 60 degrees this may delay flowering.

LIGHT: In the house you'll need bright light and occasionally a misting.

WATER: This plant likes it a bit on the dry side, but when the flowers begin to appear the watering will have to be increased. Be sure to allow good drainage. Fertilize from once a month to once a week depending on growth pattern and environmental factors.

Periodic wrapping or weaving on a trellis or wire form will be necessary because of the climbing nature of the plant. Pruning during the off-season is simple and easy to do. The vines that are cut off may be severed into individual nodes or "eye-cuttings" and used to propagate new plants. Rooting is fairly slow and be sure to use a well aerated potting medium.

If you would like to use the flowers in some sort of an arrangement, it is best to harvest them when fully open. These flowers may be kept up to four days in a cool (40 degrees or so) and moist atmosphere. Do not place them in water.

This is a seasonal plant with limited availability in 10" pots in late spring.

STRAWBERRY BEGONIA - Saxifraga

Strawberry begonia is a low, spreading plant with round, brownish-green, fuzzy leaves about 1 1/2 to 2 inches. The leaves have silvery splotches on top and are a purplish underneath. Strawberry Begonias produce plantlets that grow on the ends of threadlike stems and hang similar to a spider plant.

LIGHT: Provide a bright area but avoid direct sunlight as the leaves will burn easily.

WATER: They like to have a thorough watering when the soil becomes dry. They like humidity providing you have good air circulation.

TEMPERATURE: Strawberry Begonias like to be kept on the cooler side. 55 - 60 degrees is ideal.

Propagation can be done by placing new plantlets on soil. When rooted you can cut the threadlike stem from the mother plant.

This plant is seasonally available in 8" hanging baskets and often in 4" clay pots.

STRELITZIA - Bird of Paradise

Bird of Paradise is one of the most spectacular exotic plants to grow in the home. Its huge (2-4 feet when mature), grayish green, leaves (often naturally split) are offset by the large, plumed flowers that tower on tall stalks. This plant will teach patience since it may take years to bloom. We seldom carry the traditional orange-flowered variety. Instead, we carry the shy-to-bloom white variety. The plants are huskier, and the leaves are thicker, wider and longer.

TEMPERATURE: This is a fairly easy plant to grow, provided you have the space. It requires average warmth, with a minimum of 55-60° in the winter.

LIGHT: Strelitzia love bright light, the brighter the better, but protect from hot sun.

WATER: Water thoroughly when soil is dry to the touch. Water less in winter. Feed with a balanced fertilizer at recommended level.

Divide plants in the spring when they outgrow their pots.

This plant is usually available in 10" pots and sometimes larger. Occasionally it is also available in 6" or 8" pots.

SUCCULENTS

There are a wide variety of plants that fall into the succulent category. Succulents are usually considered to be plants with fleshy leaves that can store water. Included are Aeoneum, Agave, Aloe, Jade, Echevaria, Haworthia, Kalanchoe, String of Hearts, and String of Pearls.

TEMPERATURE: Generally speaking, succulents prefer average household temperatures from spring through fall with a cool (50°) winter. These plants also like a 10-15° degree difference between night and day temperatures.

LIGHT: They like plenty of light so a sunny windowsill is perfect. A few should not get any direct sun. Check the specifics on your plant for further care instructions.

WATER: During warm weather, water more often and decrease watering during the winter to monthly for some varieties. Misting is not required, however during the summer, your succulents will appreciate fresh air from an open window.

Assorted succulents are readily available in 3" and 4" pots. Occasionally, some varieties are available in 6" pots.

SWEDISH IVY - Plectranthus verticilatus

This plant makes an ideal hanging basket because of the way its weak stems drape over the pot. They have soft square stems with bright, round, sometimes variegated leaves about 1 1/2 - 2 inches.

Swedish Ivy is a fast grower and needs occasional pruning to keep it bushy. Use these cuttings for propagation. In the right environment a Swedish Ivy will produce tiny little white flower fronds.

LIGHT: Swedish Ivy likes moderate to bright filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight.

WATER: Keep soil moist at all times but avoid saturation. They will tolerate occasional dryness at the roots with no harm to the plant. Reduce water during the winter months.

TEMPERATURE: Provide good air circulation but avoid cold drafts. Minimum temperatures should be no less than 50 degrees.

This plant is often available in 8" hanging baskets.

TETRASTIGMA - Chestnut Vine

An awesome plant related to oak and grape ivy, this giant vine needs a large area and strong supports. They have 5 leaflets forming a leaf that can grow up to a foot across when mature. The leaves are shiny with jagged edges and have the tendency to exude tiny nodules of fluids on their undersides that are often mistaken as insects. Tetrastigma can grow 5 to 8 feet a year. They make an excellent plant for office buildings or malls because of their size.

TEMPERATURE: They like to be kept on the cooler side.

WATER: Water thoroughly when dry to the touch. Do not let stand in water. Keep humidity high with frequent misting. This plant does not like warm, dry air.

LIGHT: Provide good air movement and a brightly lit location away from direct sunlight.

This is a plant that will need to be kept in line. If you do not have the endless space it can use, you’ll have to prune it quite regularly. Grow as a hanging plant or staked on strong supports.

This next photo is the back of a "young" leaf. This plant tends to exude tiny nodules of fluids on its undersides and that is often mistaken as pests. When the leaf is young, the nodules are a milky white color, like on the leaf in the photo below. As the leaves mature, the nodules turn dark. In either case, they are NOT pests and it is simply the nature of this plant.

TILLANDSIA - Air Plant

Tillandsia is one of the newest fads to hit the market in arrangements and gifts. Easy care and bare root, its versitility allows for a wide range of mounting, gluing or placement options. Tillandsia is one of the largest genus in the bromeliad family, including about 550 different species. Most Tillandsia use their root systems to attach to rocks or trees. Small scales on the leaves, called trichomes absorb water from their environment. There are a large range of sizes, shapes and styles, with many of them that grow a bright bloom in various colors or have lovely scents.

WATER: Indoor tillandsia do require frequent saturation to maintain proper moisture. Most do very well with watering 2-4 times a week, depending on the level of humidity. Soak your tillandsia until water completely runs off, then allow the plant to dry completely in between watering. Misting can be used, but may not be enough. If you notice the leaves beginning to curl, it is a good indication the plant needs some extra watering.

TEMPERATURE: Most tillandsia are tolerant to a large variety of temperatures ranging from near freezing to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Care must be given in very hot or cold weather to alter plant moisture, air circulation & proper lighting needs. Air circulation is very important and will help the plant dry out in between waterings.

LIGHT: Bright filtered light is recommended with placement in a south, east or west window. If not possible, a broad spectrum fluorescent light would provide a short-term solution. Avoid direct sunlight if possible, though many species do grown in full sun. For outdoors early morning or late afternoon sun is best.

This plant is often available in Small, Medium or Large sizes determined by the height and shape.

WANDERING JEW

These plants have oval leaves 1 - 3 inches long with stripes in green/white, purple/green or green/white/mauve. Other members of the Wandering Jew family include Fuzzy Jew, Red Jew, Teddy Bear Jew, Rainbow Jew, etc.They are fast growers and often pieces dropped onto the sandy greenhouse floor can quickly become a ground cover if left undisturbed.

To keep this plant under control and bushy you'll need to pinch off the new growth regularly.

TEMPERATURE: Wandering Jews like to be kept between 65 and 75 degrees with a minimum temperature of 50 degrees. They also like to have a well ventilated area.

WATER: Water when dry to the touch. Keep soil evenly moist but NOT WET. Reduce water during the winter months.

LIGHT: They like to be kept in a bright area. Wandering Jew will tolerate some direct sun, but be careful of the hot afternoon sun.

Propagate from stem cuttings.

These plant varieties are often available in 8" hanging baskets and occasionally in 4" clay pots.

WARNECKII - Dracena Deremensis

A member of the Dracena family, the Warneckii is a slow growing plant that may reach 4 feet or more when mature. Warneckiis have very long, tough leaves that are green with white bands running along the edge. Newer varieties include Compacta and Lemon Lime.

This is a very popular plant because of its easy care. They make a good choice for home or office.

WATER: Warneckii likes to have the soil kept moist (but not wet) at all times. If your leaves develop black spots your plant may not be getting enough water. Occasional misting is beneficial.

LIGHT: Light shade or indirect light are the best choices for this plant although they will tolerate full shade.

TEMPERATURE: They like average temperatures of 55 - 65 degrees and higher humidity.

One problem with these plants is getting brown tips and yellow edges on the leaves. The cause of this may be that the plant isn't getting enough humidity. Warneckii likes high humidity. Under watering and being too cold can have similar effects on this plant.

These plants are often available in 6" and 8" pots

Wax Ivy

At first glance, this plant can be mistaken for regular true ivy, however upon closer inspection, the thick, waxy leaves give it away. Wax ivy is a very vigorous plant which is less affected by warm and dry conditions than its look-alike. It has either all green or variegated green and creamy white leaves. When given enough light, it produces small, yellow daisy-type flowers.

LIGHT: Wax Ivy's like bright light, even full sun in the winter. They will even tolerate light shade.

TEMPERATURE: Keep at average household temperatures with a minimum of 50° in winter.

WATER: Keep the soil moist at all times. Water less in the winter.

Wax Ivy is grown for the summer season. At that time it is available in 8" hanging baskets and occasionally in 4" clay pots.

ZAMIOCULCAS ZAMIIFOLIA - ZZ plant

This easy care plant has its origins in Zanzibar and Tanzania. It has a prehistoric look similar to the cycads however it is really in the Calla and Philodendron family. It has a succulent-like stem from which grow oval, waxy, glossy leaves. It's best attributes include low maintenance, tolerance to neglect, slow grower, tolerance for low-light locations, and resistance to pests and attractive appearance. It is a low grower, reaching 20-30 inches. Although it is more expensive than other everyday houseplants, it's ease of care and longevity more than make up for the price.

LIGHT: This exotic plant prefers light shade to shade. Any location where there is no direct sunlight is ideal. Over time it will adapt to bright, indirect light, but avoid intense direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household temperatures with a minimum of 50° in the winter.

WATER: Water thoroughly when soil begins to dry. Allow soil to dry more during the winter. If you feel around in the soil, you will find nodules that store water. This storage capacity allows the plant to go for longer periods without water.

Propagation is by division or by rooting fallen leaves.

This specialty plant is often available in 6" pots. Occasionally it is also available in 8" or 10" pots.

AGLAONEMA aka Chinese Evergreen

LIGHT: Keep away from direct light. A shaded location is best for most varieties.

The pests that would bother Aglaonemas are mealy bugs, which can be found at the base of the leaves, and/or red spider mites, especially if it's in too bright of a location.

If the leaf edges turn brown it could be from the air being too cool or from being exposed to cold drafts.

This plant is readily available in 6", 8" and 10" pot sizes.

ALOCASIA Polly - African MaskThese most unusual plants have large arrow shaped leaves on strong stems. They have striking colors and bold veining. They grow from a tuberous rhyzome.

TEMPERATURE / LIGHT: Alocasia need to have warm conditions of at least 60 degrees. They like high humidity and bright, indirect light. (Avoid direct sunlight).

This is a specialty plant that is readily available. They are most often found in 4" and 6" pots.

ALUMINUM - Pilea

A member of the nettle family, the Aluminum plant is grown for the beauty of its leaves, which have silvery splotches on a green background.

LIGHT: Aluminum plants like bright filtered light to semi-shade. Be careful to keep away from direct sunlight as this will burn the leaves.

WATER: Water when soil is slightly dry using tepid water. Do not allow plant to stand in water. Misting is beneficial providing you have good air circulation.

Propagation is from stem cuttings.

This plant is readily available in 3" pot size and occasionally in 4" pots.

ANGEL VINE - Muellenbeckia Complexa

LIGHT / TEMPERATURE: Angel Vine prefers bright, filtered light and moderate temperatures.

WATER: It doesn't like to dry out and may not recover if allowed to go into a full wilt. In bright locations the Angel Vine may need a drink every other day.

ARALIA - Polyscia

Aralias can be finicky plants if proper conditions are not met. Most Aralias like it warm and bright. They also prefer high humidity.

These beautiful, graceful plants can be found in 4" pots but are most often available in 6" and 8" pots. Specimens of most varieties (the most expensive) can be had in 10" or 12" pots

ARBORICOLA - Hawaiian Schefflera

LIGHT: Arboricolas like bright indirect light but try to avoid direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: Average temperatures are fine although they do not like temperatures much above 75 degrees and they can't tollerate a cold draft, so don't place them near a door or a leaky window.

These plants are readily available in 3", 4", 6", 8" and 10" pot sizes and can be had by special order in a 14" pot.

ARDESIA - Coral Berry

TEMPERATURE / LIGHT: Ardesia plants like average temperatures but no less than 45 degrees. Keep them away from drafts at all times. They like bright light but not direct sunlight.

WATER: These plants like humidity so misting frequently will benefit them. They like to have the soil moist at all times. You will want to reduce the water somewhat in the winter.

Ardesiaare readily available in 3" and 4" pot sizes. On rare occasion, they may be found in 6" or 8" pots.

ARTILLERY FERN - Pilea

TEMPERATURE: These plants must be protected from cold drafts, with a minimum temperature of 50 degrees.

LIGHT: They enjoy a medium to bright filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight as this will cause leaves to brown and drop off.

This plant is often available in 3" pots, sometimes also in 4" or 6" terracotta pots.

ASPARAGUS FERN --species include springeri, meyerii, plumosus

LIGHT: They can tolerate a bright or a semi-shady area but will not tolerate direct sunlight. This will scorch the plant and cause brown or yellow scorched leaves.

Asparagus can be replanted every year as they are vigorous growers. They can be propagated by dividing when repotting.

This is typcally a seasonal plant with limited availability in late spring or early summer. You may find them in 3", 4" or 6" pots but also sometimes in 8" hanging baskets.

ASPIDISTRA - Cast Iron Plant

WATER: Water sparingly but regularly from spring to fall, less in the winter. Be very careful not to saturate the soil.

LIGHT: Cast Iron will tolerate any light conditions (even very poor light) except for direct sunlight.

Propagate by division at repotting time. Do this ONLY every 4 to 5 years.

This plant is available on a limited basis in 8" or 10" pot sizes.

AZALEA

Azaleas are dwarf shrubs 1 to 1-1/2 feet tall. They come in many colors; Pink, white, hot pink, red, and lavendar flowers are all available.

When choosing an Azalea look for one that is healthy looking and nice and crisp. Avoid one that has drying or browning leaves. Choose one that has a some open flowers and lots of buds.

Azaleas need the correct care or they will surely drop their leaves and buds and their flowers will wilt.

WATER: Azaleas MUST BE kept wet at all times; they take a lot of water. Make sure the compost is totally wet and DO NOT ever let it dry out completely between waterings or your plant will suffer.

TEMPERATURE: They prefer cooler temperatures, 50 - 60 degrees is ideal.

LIGHT: They like bright light but not direct sunlight.

This blooming plant is readily available in 6" pots. On a seasonal basis, it is also available in 4" and 8" pots.

BABY TEARS - Helxine

LIGHT: They like bright filtered light, avoiding direct sunlight. Baby Tears will also survive under light shade.

WATER: Baby Tears must be kept moist (but not saturated) at all times. They need good drainage, high humidity and good air circulation. Misting is beneficial to this plant.

TEMPERATURE: Average household temperatures are fine with a minimum temperature of 45 degrees in the winter.

You can propagate by taking small clumps from an existing plant at any time of the year.

This plant is often available in 3", sometimes in 4" or 6" terracotta, and often in 8" hanging baskets.

BANANA TREE

LIGHT: Your banana plant will do best near a bright window. Bright, filtered sunlight is best.

TEMPERATURE: Keep warm. Provide temperatures in the 65° to 90° range.

WATER: It must be kept moist, even very moist. Water frequently, but don't allow the pot to sit in water. Feed often with a balanced fertilizer.

Repot frequently. This plant does not like to be rootbound. Fruiting is possible but not likely in the house.

If available, these plants will be in either a 6" or 8" pot

BEGONIA

There are several types of Begonias. The photos show the diversity of leaf, color, texture and form that is available in this plant family.

You can repot begonias every year. Pot-bound plants loose their color quickly. To propagate you can divide the plant at repotting time or they do well with leaf cuttings.

These are seasonally available in 3", 4", 6" and sometimes in 8" hanging or floor plant pot sizes

BIRDNEST FERN - Asplenium nidus

Birdnest ferns get their name from the nest-like center of the plant.

WATER: Soil should be kept moist at all times but avoid saturation as this will lead to rot. Reduce watering during the winter months.

LIGHT: Birdnest ferns like bright indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: They like temperatures in the 60° - 75° degree range. They may suffer in temperatures over 75° degrees if the humidity is not high.

Ferns like high humidity and may be misted frequently. Provide good air circulation.

This plant is usually available in 4" or 6" pots

Black Pagoda

LIGHT: Black Pagodas do well in bright light, even with some sun. We grow them unshaded in our greenhouses from June to November. I have even seen them bloom under bright, artificial light.

TEMPERATURE: Average household temperatures are fine. This plant does well in temperatures as high as 90° and as low as 50° provided watering is carefully monitored.

WATER: This plant prefers to dry down some between waterings. The surface of the soil should feel dry before watering. Water less in lower temperatures and more in hot, dry conditions.

These plants are grown in 8" and 10" hanging baskets. They are available in late fall.

BLUE CRISP FERN- Polypodium Aureum

TEMPERATURE / LIGHT: Blue Crisp Ferns like to be kept on the warmer side but away from direct sunlight. They will retain their shimmering blue color when away from sun.

WATER: These ferns like to be kept evenly moist at all times although not wet. They benefit from misting or pebble trays. Blue Crisp can be propagated by sectioning the rhizome.

This plant is sometimes available in 8" hanging baskets and may also be seen as a specialty plant in hanging wooden crates

BONSAI

TEMPERATURE: Average temperature is OK but keep them away from drafts and heaters.

LIGHT: Most types require bright light but keep them away from direct sunlight as they may get sunburn.

BOSTON FERN (Nephrolepis)

Fluffy Ruffle and Whitmanii are more feathery and lacey due to the double and triple number of leaflets on the frond.Petticoat has an intricate doubling of leaflets at the edge that resemble a petticoat.
Medusa has shorter, but more curved fronds making the plant look like a wild head of hair.
Kimberly Queen is a more upright-growing fern with slightly darker and more durable fronds.
Chino is a tissue-cultured Boston-type that is less messy, easier to grow, and more durable than a typical boston fern.
Dallashas shorter, more dense fronds and is also more durable than a typical Boston fern.

LIGHT: Ferns like good indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: They like temperatures in the 60 - 70 degree range. They may suffer in temperatures over 75 degrees if the humidity is not high.

These plants are often available in 8" hanging baskets, however, they may also be available in 4" and 6" pot sizes.

BREYNIA NIVOSA - Snowbush

TEMPERATURE/LIGHT: They perfer warm temperatures and bright, filtered light.

WATER: Keep the soil evenly moist. Prune to desired shape.

This is a specialty plant that is seldom available. When available, it will be grown in 4" or 6" pots.

BRIDAL VEIL - Tripogandra multiflora or Tahitian Bridal Vei

LIGHT: Bridal Veils like bright filtered light while avoiding direct sunlight.
WATER: They like to get somewhat dry between thorough waterings. Provide good air circulation.

Bridal Veil plants do well outside during the summer and make a great addition to your porch or patio.

Propagation is done by cuttings.

This plant is most often grown in 8" hanging baskets

BROMELIADS

WATER: They are watered in the central vase and only water the soil when it has dried out. Empty and refill the vase every 1 - 2 months.

These are the most common varieties:

ACHMEA - Silver Vase
This is the most popular bromeliad. It has long grey/green powdery leaves with spines on the edges and produces a stunning pink flower that will last 6 months or more.
GUZMANIA
This variety has long green or variegated leaves (approximately 2 feet). They are known most for their striking flower head. They come is a variety of colors including red, orange, yellow, etc.
NEOREGELIA - Tricolor
This bromeliad is known more for its foliage than for its flower. It has shiny leaves 1 - 2 feet long. The leaves come in green, striped, or mottled and have many shades of hot pink, red, etc. The flower comes from the central vase although it does not shoot up above the leaves.
TILLANDSIA - Torch
A very interesting plant. It has grass-like leaves and produces a flower that is flat and torch shaped. Generally seen is red, yellow or pink.
VRIESEA - Flaming Sword
This plant gets is name from the sword-like flower it produces. It is one of many varieties of Bromeliads.

These plants are most often available in 6" pot sizes on a fairly regular basis. During holiday seasons, they may also be available in 4" pots.

CALADIUM- Elephant Ear

Caladiums are showy plants that have large, paper-like, arrow- or heart-shaped leaves. They come in a variety of bright colors such as red, pink, white and green.

TEMPERATURE: Caladiums are tubers and grown only for the summer season.

LIGHT: They must be kept warm (70° - 80°) but away from direct sunlight. They also appreciate high humidity.

In the fall after the leaves have died back, stop watering and keep in a pot or in peat moss. Store tubers dry at 70°. Plant again in the spring and keep above 70 degrees.

These specialty plants are seldom available but when they are, they are usually grown in 4" or 6" pots.

CALATHEA

LIGHT / TEMPERATURE: They thrive in bright indirect sunlight coming from northern, eastern or western direction. Try to keep the temperature between 60 and 85 degrees.

These plants are most often grown in 6" pots although at times, they are available in 8" pot

Camellia

LIGHT: Camellias can be temperamental if proper conditions are not met. They like it bright, but no direct sun.

TEMPERATURE: They prefer cooler temperatures in the 45° to 60° range.

WATER: Water with rainwater to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Morning misting is beneficial for elevating the humidity.

In summer, move the plant outdoors to a bright location with no direct sun.

These seasonal plants are available in 7" pots.

China Doll (Radermachera)

TEMPERATURE: China dolls prefer average household temperatures with a minimum temperature of 55° in the winter.

LIGHT: They like bright, indirect light. A south window with a sheer curtain or east window are ideal.

WATER: This plant likes to be kept moist at all times, but it hates being waterlogged so water and allow the excess water to drain away.

This plant is readily available in 6" and 8" pots. Occasionally it is also available in 3" and 4" pots.

CHRISTMAS CACTUS

TEMPERATURE: Ideal temperature is 55 - 70 degrees; during its rest period keep it 50 - 55 degrees.

LIGHT: They like a bright area but keep away from direct sunlight. An east window is ideal.

On a seasonal basis, these plants are available in 4" and 6" pots and 8" or larger hanging baskets. Look for them beginning in late October or Early November.

Cissus discolor aka Rex Begonia Vine

LIGHT: Bright Shade. This amounts to about 1000-1500 foot candles. Keep out of direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: Average household temperatures will suit this tropical plant fine. A few degrees cooler at night and during winter will also be beneficial.

This is a relatively rare plant and is available occasionally in 6" pots or possibly in 8" hanging basket

COFFEE - Arabica

A beautiful bush with dark green, shiny, wavy edged leaves ranging from 3 - 5 inches long, the Coffee Bean Plant is an unusual addition to any plant lover's collection.

In the right conditions this plant will grow to 4 feet and can get berries.

For purchase these plants are readily available in 3" and 4" pots. On occasion they may also be available in 10" pots and be 3 to 4 feet tall.

CORDYLINE aka the Ti plant

LIGHT: They like bright light but need to be protected from direct sunlight. An east window is ideal.

WATER: They like to be kept moist at all times with good drainage. Reduce water in the winter but never allow soil to dry out. They also benefit from occasionally misting them.

TEMPERATURE: Average temperatures are fine but most varieties will not tolerate temperature less than 55 degrees.

This specialty plant is most often grown in 10" pots although on an occasional basis they can be found in 6" or 8" pot sizes.

CROTON - Codiaeum

LIGHT: Crotons like four or more hours of direct sunlight per day, but grow fairly well in bright indirect light. Leaf coloring is best in full sun.

TEMPERATURE: They like night temperatures of 65-70 degrees and 75-85 during the day. Crotons are susceptible to leaf droppage from cold drafts.

WATER: Keep soil lightly moist at all times. Feed every 2 months from early spring through mid summer. Do not feed the rest of the year.

To encourage dense growth, prune in the early spring. Propagate by stem cuttings or air layering. Watch for Spider Mite and Mealy Bug.

Depending on the season, these plants can be found in 3", 6", 8" and 10" pot sizes

CYCLAMEN

TEMPERATURE: Cyclamen like to be kept in a cool area, the cooler you keep them the longer they will bloom. An ideal temperature is around 55 degrees.

LIGHT: They like bright light but will not tolerate direct sunlight.

When watering Cyclamen it is best to water from the bottom. Too much moisture directly on the crown of the plant will cause the plant to collapse.

During certain holidays these are available in 4" and 6" pots and occasionally in 8" pots.

DIEFFENBACHIA-Dumb Cane

DIPLADENIA-mandavilla

LIGHT: The flowers are very pretty and if the Dipladenia is placed in a good bright light location they may bloom throughout the year. Avoid direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: Temperature is a major factor for the Dipladenia. These plants enjoy warmth with normal night-time temperatures in the 60-70° range.

As they are a vine some form of support such as a trellis or a tri-pod may be needed. Pruning is best done in the spring, although you may cut it back when you bring it indoors for the winter.

The Dipladenia is available only in late spring and early summer in 4", 6" and 10" pots, usually on a trellis in the larger sizes, and in 10" hanging baskets.

DISCHIDIA

TEMPERATURE: Average household temperature is suitable.

These are specialty plants with limited availability. When available the Pectinoides is grown on a trellis in a 5" pot and the Million Hearts comes in either 6" or 8" hanging baskets.

EPISCIA – Cupreata (Flame Violet - Chocolate Soldier)

LIGHT: They like a bright location away from direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: An ideal temperature is around 65 degrees.

WATER: Keep the soil moist at all times, although do not let plants stand in water. Episcia require high humidity so they benefit from misting. Also keeping them on a pebble tray is a good idea.

Episcia grow trailing stems and produce threadlike runners with leaves and flowers which give you plantlets for propagation.

Episcia is available on a seasonally limited basis in 3" pots or 6" or 8" hanging baskets

FALSE ARALIA - Dizygotheca

Otherwise known as Dizygotheca, this aralia is a very delicate plant both in appearance and care. It has graceful fronds that have serrated leaves that are a black/green color.

WATER: False Aralia does not like too much water although it will suffer if the soil is allowed to dry out completely. Occasionally misting is beneficial. Watch out for spider mites.

TEMPERATURE: They do not tolerate sudden changes in temperature. Average temperatures are fine although no less than 60 degrees. They also like humidity.

LIGHT: False Aralia does best in a bright locations avoiding direct sunlight.

This plant is often available in 4", 6" 8" and 10" pots

AN PALM

Fan palms have very large leaves resembling a fan on very sturdy stems.

LIGHT: They like to be in a bright area but no direct sunlight. Fan palms are very pest resistant.

WATER: Water thoroughly only when dry. They like to be kept on the drier side.

Fan Palms are a slow grower even under ideal conditions. They are generally wider than they are tall and are a good plant to use if you need to fill a large space.

Because of their size, they are best shown off if they are grown in a larger pot. They are often available in 10" pots.

Fatshedera

Fatshedera is an easy-to-grow hybrid of fatsia and hedera. A fully mature plant can reach 6 feet or more with support. Its maple-shaped leaves are attractive whether grown as a bush or staked.

TEMPERATURE: Grow this plant on the cool side with temperatures in the range of 50° to 70°.

LIGHT: Provide bright light even in winter.

WATER: Water regularly from spring to fall, less in the winter. Morning misting is also beneficial to elevate the humidity.

They are available on a limited basis in 4" pots

Ferns

General Care:

TEMPERATURE: Provide average warmth in the range of 60° to 75°. Ferns prefer it cooler than other tropical plants and suffer if temperatures go much above 75°.

LIGHT: Ferns like bright light, even indirect, filtered sunlight. An east or bright north-facing window is ideal.

WATER: Keep the soil moist at all times without making it soggy. Provide for elevated humidity. Group plants on a humidity tray or locate near a cool mist humidifier.

Feed lightly with a balanced fertilizer mixed at half the recommended strength.

Propagation is by dividing in the spring. Some adventurous gardeners may want to try growing plants from the spores, but it is time consuming and not always successful.

Assorted ferns are usually available in 4" and 6" pots.

FICUS

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household warmth with a minimum of 55° in the winter. Mist occasionally to elevate humidity in dry environments.

For specifics on availability, check your specific plant's profile.

FICUS Benjamina - Weeping Fig

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household warmth with a minimum of 55° in the winter. Mist occasionally to elevate humidity in dry environments.

FICUS maclellandii 'Alii

LIGHT: Provide filtered sunlight or bright indirect light. This transaltes to a bright east, west or south-facing window.

TEMPERATURE: This plant prefers a temperature range of 55° to 75°, although exposure to lower temperatures above 45° is tolerated for short periods of time.

This plant is sometimes available in 8" pots, more often in 10" pots or larger specimen sizes.

FICUS Petiolaris

LIGHT / TEMPERATURE: These plants prefer diffused sun and warm temperatures between 60° and 80°.

WATER: They should be kept on the dry side.

These are a specialty plant that is occasionally available in 6"

FICUS Rianne, Wiandi

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household warmth with a minimum of 55° in the winter. Mist occasionally to elevate humidity in dry environments.

WATER: Allow soil to dry to the touch before thorough watering. Do not allow plant to stand in water. With a larger plant you must make sure you give it enough water to reach the bottom of the pot. If you do not you will loose leaves. A suggestion is to give it enough water until you see it run out the bottom of the pot. Wait a few minuts to let the plant absorb as much as it will, then drain off the excess.

These are specialty plants that are occasionally available in 8" table top pots.

FICUS Triangularis

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household warmth with a minimum of 55° in the winter. Mist occasionally to lelvate humidity in dry environments.

These specialty plants are available occasionally in 10" pots.

FICUS LYRATA – Pandurata (aka Fiddle Leaf Fig)

LIGHT: One of the most important needs for the Ficus is bright light. Not enough light will cause leaf loss.

These plants are oftem available in 4", 6" 8" and 10" pots.

FIRE FLASH --CHLOROPHYTUM ORCHIDANTHEROIDES

LIGHT: This colorful, new plant likes moderately bright light. A well-lit location near a south, east or west window away from direct sun is ideal. Avoid exposure to direct sun.

TEMPERATURE: Provide warm temperatures in the 70° - 90° range.

This specialty plant is occasionally available on a limited basis in 6" pots or 8" hanging baskets.

Glauca - Cordyline - Global Ti

Besides being attractive, this plant is considered quite easy to grow. It is somewhat dry tolerant and is hardy enough for even the newest plant lover.

LIGHT: Glauca does well in fairly bright, indirect light and will tolerate lower light conditions for extended periods of time. Avoid direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: Average household temperatures are perfect. Humidity levels are not critical.

WATER:Glauca plants love to be allowed to dry down to about an inch or two below the soil surface. Then give them a thorough watering and allow to dry again before the next watering.

GOLDFISH - Hypocyrta

Use a general purpose fertilizer during the spring and summer. Repot after blooming.

Occasionally these plants are available in 4" or 6" hanging baskets

HOYA- Wax Flower/Star Flower

LIGHT: Hoyas need bright indirect light. A south facing window with either a sheer curtain or outside obstruction is ideal.

Flowers are fragrant and long lasting. They have a sweet nectar and grow out of little stubs which should NOT be removed after flowering as this stub may flower again.

Hoyas can attract mealy bugs, although regular showers will help control this.

Hydrangea - saxifragaceae

LIGHT: Hydrangeas like bright, indirect light. Place near a window that gets east or west sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: To help the flower heads last as long as possible (up to 8 weeks), provide cool temperatures below 60°. Temperatures above that level will shorten the flower life to 3-4 weeks.

IVY-Hedera- English Ivy (is just one kind)

There are many types of Ivy. Hedera includes English Ivy, Variegated Ivy, Glacier, Parsley, Needlepoint, Manda, Algerain Ivy and many, many more varieties.

Contrary to popular belief, Ivies are not the easiest plants to grow. They suffer in heated homes, especially in the winter. You must give them extra attention if you want your plant to flourish.

LIGHT: Ivies like bright light during the winter. Avoid the direct sunlight during the hot summer months.

Ivies are available year round in 3" and 6" pots and in 8" hanging baskets. At various time of the year, they are also available as hoops, hearts and topiaries in 4", 5" and 6" pots.

Ixora - Jungle Geranium

LIGHT: These plants require at least 5 hours of bright, indirect light.

TEMPERATURE: Ixora thrives in temperatures above 75°, but if the soil is kept dry, the plant can tolerate temperatures in the 40-60° range.

This is a specialty seasonal plant and is rarely available.

KALANCHOE - blossfeldiana

OTHER VARIETIES OF KALANCHOE are not so well known. They include the Jade-like Paddle Plant and the cousin to blossfeldiana, Calendiva which bears tiny flowers that resemble mini rosebuds.

TEMPERATURE: This colorful plant prefers average household temperatures with a winter minimum of 50°.

LIGHT: Provide a brightly lit location out of hot, direct sunlight while in bloom. This translates to an east or west facing window or a south window with a sheer curtain.

WATER: Water generously and let the excess drain. Let the surface dry to the touch between waterings.

After flowering is over, snip the tops and place in a shady location. Keep the soil dry for 3 to 4 weeks, then increase the light and watering to normal.

This plant is often available in 4" and 6" pots. Occasionally it is also available in 2" pots.

LIPSTICK - Aeschynanthus

Considered by plant lovers to be one of the most fabulous hanging plants. The lipstick vine, when blooming is a sight to see. It is covered with red lipstick like flowers 2 to 3 inches long.

LIGHT: Lipstick vines like to be kept in a bright location but avoid direct sunlight.

WATER: Keep soil evenly moist during the summer and reduce water in the winter.

You can prune scraggly stems right after flowering is finished, use these cuttings to propagate new plants.

These plants are readily available in 8" hanging baskets and sometimes in 6" hanging baskets.

Magic Willow Ivy Topiary

Treat his versatile ivy as you would an ivy Hanging Basket. Use them for patios, weddings, remembrance gifts, etc. -- whenever you want to show off your sense of style!

LIGHT: Ivies like bright light during the winter. Avoid the direct sunlight during the hot summer months.

AVAILABILITY: These Ivy Topiaries are available usually in the early summer and early fall. Retailers should watch for booking opportunities.

METALLICA PALM

LIGHT: Metallica palms like bright light but not direct sunshine.

TEMPERATURE: They can tolerate temperatures down to 50 degrees but do not on the other hand like to be kept too hot. Ideal temperature is 75 to 80 degrees.

This specialty plant may be available in 6" or possibly 8" pots.

MING ARALIA - Polyscias fruticosa

This beautiful oriental-looking plant has its origins in Polynesia. It is fairly easy to grow. Medium-green, lacey leaves grow from a cane. The plant grows as a shrub and may reach 5 feet tall.

LIGHT: This beautiful plant thrives in medium to bright light. Place in a location where it gets bright, indirect sunlight in a northern, eastern or western window.

TEMPERATURE: Provide temperatures in the 60° - 85° range and humidity between 40 and 60%. Mist with warm water and keep warm in the winter.

Inspect plants often for aphids, scale or spider mites. Isolate new plants before placing in groups with other plants.

This specialty plant is occasionally available in 4", 6", 8" and 10" pots.

Money Tree / Pachira Aquatica / Malabar Chestnut

NEANTHE BELLA PLAM - PARLOR PALM

LIGHT: Neanthe Bellas like full shade to bright, indirect light and must be kept out of direct sunlight.

TEMPERATURES: Average household temperatures are perfect for the Neanthe Bella palm. Keep away from drafty heater vents to avoid brown leaf tips and overly drying out of the plant.

NEPHTHYTIS - Syngonium podophyllum- Arrow Head

TEMPERATURE: Nepthytis like average warmth with a minimum of 60° in the winter.

LIGHT: They prefer a well-lit location with no direct sun for the varigated varieties and a more shaded location for the green varieties.

WATER: They thrive in a moist soil that is not soggy. Keep it moist and avoid overwatering. Keep humidity levels higher with frequent misting.

For older, leggy plants, take stem cuttings with air roots attached and repot in fresh soil in the spring or summer. Rooting hormone helps establish new, healthy roots.

These plants are readily available in 3", 6" and often in 8" hanging baskets.

NUN'S ORCHID - Phaius tankervilliae

LIGHT: Give Phaius plenty of bright, indirect light. Place it near a bright east, west or filtered south window. Avoid direct, hot, noon-day sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: Provide temperatures of 75° to 85° during the day and 55° to 65° at night. This plant will even tolerate temperatures down to the upper 30's with no ill effects.

OAK IVY-Rhoicissus

TEMPERATURE: These Ivy will tolerate temperatures from 50 - 80 degrees.

LIGHT: Keep them in a bright well ventilated area and be sure to avoid direct sunlight.

WATER: Water thoroughly when dry to touch. Reduce water during the winter. Feed regularly with a liquid fertilizer. Oak Ivy like humidity but only if you have good ventilation.

These plants are usually available in 3", 4", 6" and in 8" hanging baskets.

ONCIDIUM - Dancing Lady Orchid

Oncidium orchids are occassionally available in 5" clay pots.

ORCHIDS - General Care

Rhipsalis- Oriental Pencil Cactus

LIGHT: Rhipsalis likes bright light, even dappled sunlight. Place it in a bright window with some shade. It will thrive in an east-facing window.

TEMPERATURE: Ordinary household temperatures between 55-70° are ideal.

WATER: Water when the soil feels dry. Water less in cooler temperatures. Don't waterlog the plant.

This plant is most often found in either 6" or 8" hanging baskets a few times per year.

PALMS

Palm fronds will curl under if you use too much leaf shine.

Use a standard houseplant fertilizer. Do not overfertilize, it will cause black spots on the leaves or burnt tips.

LIGHT: Palms like bright light but very few can tolerate direct sunshine. Parlor Palm (neanthe bella), Bamboo (sieffritzii) and Kentia Palms can tolerate low light.

TEMPERATURE: They can tolerate temperatures down to 50 degrees but do not on the other hand like to be kept too hot. Ideal temperature is 75 to 80 degrees.

Neantha bella palms are readily available in 3", 4", 6" and 8" pots. Bamboo, Sieffrizii palms are usually available in 10" or larger pots. Other palms are available in 6" or larger pot sizes usually.

PANDOREA JASMINE

Regular wrapping will be necessary and after several wrappings, the result provides a visual treat. Masses of rich green foliage just seem to literally abound everywhere.

WATER: Water plentifully during the active growth period. Summer time conditions may require watering daily. Feed every few weeks.

PANSY - Viola hederacea

LIGHT: This plant thrives in bright, indirect to full sunlight. Place in a sunny east, west or south windowsill.

TEMPERATURE: Provide cooler temperatures. Pansies will grow in normal temperatures, but ideally they like to to be between 40° and 65°. Place them in your coolest location.

This is a seasonal plant that is sometimes available in 6" pots

Paphiopedilum -The Slipper Orchid

LIGHT: Provide bright light, no direct sun. Place near an east, west or shaded south window. Many varieties thrive under growlights.

TEMPERATURE: Provide night temperatures of 55-60° and day temperatures between 70-85°.

HUMIDITY: Provide 60-70% humidity. Increase humidity by placing plants on trays with moistened pebbles or use a humidifier.

Lady Slipper Orchids are sometimes available in 4" or 5" clay pots.

PEPEROMIA

They come in many varieties of green or variegated and smooth or rippled leaves. Almost all produce small, non-descript, rattail-like flowers.

LIGHT: Peperomia like bright filtered light or a semi shady spot, avoiding direct sunlight. If you have fluorescent lighting, this will be fine.

Feed regularly in spring and summer, less in the fall and very little in the winter.

Mist leaves occasionally during the summer but never during the winter.

PHILODENDRON Squamiferum- Fiddle Leaf Philly

LIGHT: This plant prefers medium to bright indirect light. This translates to a bright east or west window indoors or outdoors in partial shade.

TEMPERATURE: Keep this plant on the warm side. It prefers temperatures in the 65° - 75° but can stand extremes of 55° - 100°. This plant will go dormant if allowed to get too cold.

WATER: Do not over water. Give the plant a good drenching and allow the soil to become dry to the touch before watering again. Feed monthly with a balanced liquid plant food.

This specialty plant is very seldom available in 8" hanging baskets.

PIGGY BACK - Tolmeia

LIGHT: Bright light (although not direct sunlight) is good but this plant will tolerate a shady area.

WATER: Water thoroughly just before the point of wilt. This plant will come back from wilt if caught in time. More frequent watering is required in warm, high-light situations.

To propagate peg down the plantlets on soil. When they develop roots cut them away from the mother plant.

These plants are usually available in 8" hanging baskets.

POTHOS

Pothos are a very easy to grow trailing plant. You can pinch the ends to induce bushiness or you can train them to grow up a moss or wood stake.

LIGHT: Pothos like a well lit spot but will do well in partial shade. You may lose some of the variegation in the leaf with less light. They do not however like hot, direct sunlight.

Pothos are a good choice for someone just starting out in plant care or for that person who doesn't have a "green thumb".

These plants are readily available in 3", 4", 6", on poles in 8" pots and in 8" hanging baskets.

RABBITS FOOT FERN

LIGHT: This plant is quite hardy and will tolerate both light or shade but prefers filtered sun in the summer and full sun in the winter.

WATER: Keep the soil moist but not soggy. They may be allowed to dry down but never to dry out completely.

TEMPERATURE: Moderate to higher humidity (50%) and normal home temperatures (70-80 degrees daytime, 55-60 degrees night time) are perfect.

Fertilize at one-half strength with water soluble house plant fertilizer during the spring and summer.

The rabbit foot fern is relatively slow-growing and needs repotting only every few years.

These are often available in 4" and 6" pots and 6" or 8" hanging baskets. At certain times of the year, you may also find them in hanging wooden crates.

Rex Begonia & Begonia Rex Hybrids

LIGHT: Rex Begonias need plenty of bright, indirect light. Avoid hot summer sun. Indoors, a bright east window is ideal as is a semi-shady south or west window.

TEMPERATURE: Winter temperatures of 64° and summer temps around 74° are ideal. Do NOT set plants close to a heat source.

Pot in a rich, fast draining soil. Feed weekly with a balanced fertilizer according to label directions.

Rex Begonias are sometimes available in 3" or 4" pots and occasionally in 6" or 8" hanging baskets.

ROEBELENI - phoenix roebeleni

LIGHT: This plant thrives in bright, indirect or filtered sunlight. Place near an east, west or filtered south window.

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household temperatures between 60° and 80°.

This plant is usually available in 10" or larger pots.

ROSARY VINE - String of Hearts - Ceropegia Woodii

WATER: Rosary vines like to be moderately dry between thorough waterings, however in the winter months water only enough to keep the leaves from shriveling.

TEMPERATURE: Ideal temperatures are between 60 - 70 degrees however the Rosary Vine will tolerate night temperatures down to 50 degrees.

LIGHT: They like bright indirect light.

Rubber Tree - Ficus elastica

LIGHT: It likes bright, indirect light, even some morning sun. If you move the plant to a direct sun location, do it gradually.

WATER: Water with care. Allow the soil to dry somewhat and do not let the plant get soggy. Fertilize monthly with a general purpose, balanced food on a monthly basis.

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household temperatures with a minimum of 55° in the winter. Mist leaves occasional in the morning. Wash leaves occasionally to keep the plant clean.

Rubbers are readily available in 6", 8" and 10" pots.

SAGO PALM

TEMPERATURE: Provide temperatures in the 50° to 75° range.

WATER: Water thoroughly only when dry and do not let the plant set in water. Sago palms like to be on the dry side. This plant does well in low humidity of 40% or less.

LIGHT: Sago palms like bright, indirect light but will tolerate light shade.

These plants are often available in 8" or 10" pots.

SCHEFFLERA

LIGHT: Scheffs like a bright area away from direct sunlight. They will tolerate a somewhat lower light area also.

WATER: Water generously during the summer and cut back somewhat during the winter. Water thoroughly when soil is dry to the touch. Do not let plant stand in water.

Arboricolas are readily available in 3", 4", 6", 8", 10" and larger sizes.
Amate and Renegade are usually in 8" or 10" pot sizes.

SCREW PINE - PANDANUS

The Screw Pine plant's growth habit is widely spread and reaches a height of about 4 feet. It has long narrow leaves with serrated edges that are very sharp. It looks quite similar to a pineapple.

The leaves are arranged spirally around the stem - hence the name Screw Pine. It is a very slow growing plant. As it matures, thick aerial roots will appear; these should not be removed.

WATER: Water generously during the growing season and sparingly during the winter.

LIGHT: Screw Pines like a bright area away from direct sun in the summer.

TEMPERATURE: They tolerate average temperatures but do not keep them below 55 degrees.

To propagate remove the basal suckers and treat them as a stem cutting. Use a rooting hormone and provide bottom heat.

This is a specialty plant with limited availability in 10" pots.

Siderasis aka Camel Plant

LIGHT: We have found that these plants like bright light, but without long periods of direct sun. In the home, a bright east window would be superb.

TEMPERATURE: Siderasis do best when the temperatures don't go below 65° at night and rise to the 70's° during the daytime.

This is a rather hard-to-find plant. It is available on one or two occasions per year in 6" pots.

SNOWFLAKE ARALIA - Trevesia palmata

This beautiful oriental-looking plant has its origins in India and China. It can be tricky to grow outside of a greenhouse. The plant grows as a tree and may reach 5+ feet tall.

LIGHT: This beautiful plant thrives in medium to bright light. Place in a location where it gets bright, indirect sunlight in a northern, eastern or western window.

TEMPERATURE: Provide temperatures in the 60° - 85° range and high humidity of 60% or higher. Mist with warm water and keep warm in the winter.

Inspect plants often for mealy bug, scale or spider mites. Isolate new plants before placing in groups with other plants.

This specialty plant is very rarely available in 4", 6", 8" and 10" pots.

Pleomele Reflexa Song of India/Song of Jamaica

The plants look very full because the leaves are set very close together and all come from a center stalk. As the plant gets larger the stalk may bend from the weight of the leaves.

LIGHT: Song of India likes moderate to bright light or indirect bright sunlight.

TEMPERATURE: They like temperatures between 70 and 80 degrees.

These plants are often available in 6", 8" and 10" pot sizes.

SPIDER PLANT -Chlorophytum

The Spider plant has been a popular houseplant for over 200 years. It is available almost everywhere.

These plants are often available in 3", 6" and in 8" hanging baskets.

STAGHORN FERN - Platycerium

Staghorn ferns are very unique plants, looking somewhat like prized trophy anthlers. The large greyish green fronds are deeply lobed and can grow to 1 foot wide and 3 or more feet long.

LIGHT: They need filtered light, avoiding direct sunlight.

WATER: Staghorns must be kept evenly moist with good air circulation at all times. They need good drainage. They must have high humidty and frequent showers are very beneficial.

TEMPERATURE: They tolerate normal household temperatures but will survive temps below freezing.

Staghorns are often available in 4" pots and in 8" hanging baskets.

STEPHANOTIS

TEMPERATURE: In northern areas the temperature should remain above 70 degrees. If the night temperatures drops below 60 degrees this may delay flowering.

LIGHT: In the house you'll need bright light and occasionally a misting.

This is a seasonal plant with limited availability in 10" pots in late spring.

STRAWBERRY BEGONIA - Saxifraga

LIGHT: Provide a bright area but avoid direct sunlight as the leaves will burn easily.

WATER: They like to have a thorough watering when the soil becomes dry. They like humidity providing you have good air circulation.

TEMPERATURE: Strawberry Begonias like to be kept on the cooler side. 55 - 60 degrees is ideal.

Propagation can be done by placing new plantlets on soil. When rooted you can cut the threadlike stem from the mother plant.

This plant is seasonally available in 8" hanging baskets and often in 4" clay pots.

STRELITZIA - Bird of Paradise

TEMPERATURE: This is a fairly easy plant to grow, provided you have the space. It requires average warmth, with a minimum of 55-60° in the winter.

LIGHT: Strelitzia love bright light, the brighter the better, but protect from hot sun.

WATER: Water thoroughly when soil is dry to the touch. Water less in winter. Feed with a balanced fertilizer at recommended level.

Divide plants in the spring when they outgrow their pots.

This plant is usually available in 10" pots and sometimes larger. Occasionally it is also available in 6" or 8" pots.

SUCCULENTS

LIGHT: They like plenty of light so a sunny windowsill is perfect. A few should not get any direct sun. Check the specifics on your plant for further care instructions.

Assorted succulents are readily available in 3" and 4" pots. Occasionally, some varieties are available in 6" pots.

SWEDISH IVY - Plectranthus verticilatus

This plant makes an ideal hanging basket because of the way its weak stems drape over the pot. They have soft square stems with bright, round, sometimes variegated leaves about 1 1/2 - 2 inches.

Swedish Ivy is a fast grower and needs occasional pruning to keep it bushy. Use these cuttings for propagation. In the right environment a Swedish Ivy will produce tiny little white flower fronds.

LIGHT: Swedish Ivy likes moderate to bright filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight.

WATER: Keep soil moist at all times but avoid saturation. They will tolerate occasional dryness at the roots with no harm to the plant. Reduce water during the winter months.

TEMPERATURE: Provide good air circulation but avoid cold drafts. Minimum temperatures should be no less than 50 degrees.

This plant is often available in 8" hanging baskets

TETRASTIGMA - Chestnut Vine

TEMPERATURE: They like to be kept on the cooler side.

WATER: Water thoroughly when dry to the touch. Do not let stand in water. Keep humidity high with frequent misting. This plant does not like warm, dry air.

LIGHT: Provide good air movement and a brightly lit location away from direct sunlight.

This is a plant that will need to be kept in line. If you do not have the endless space it can use, you’ll have to prune it quite regularly. Grow as a hanging plant or staked on strong supports.

TILLANDSIA - Air Plant

This plant is often available in Small, Medium or Large sizes determined by the height and shape.

WANDERING JEW

To keep this plant under control and bushy you'll need to pinch off the new growth regularly.

TEMPERATURE: Wandering Jews like to be kept between 65 and 75 degrees with a minimum temperature of 50 degrees. They also like to have a well ventilated area.

WATER: Water when dry to the touch. Keep soil evenly moist but NOT WET. Reduce water during the winter months.

LIGHT: They like to be kept in a bright area. Wandering Jew will tolerate some direct sun, but be careful of the hot afternoon sun.

Propagate from stem cuttings.

These plant varieties are often available in 8" hanging baskets and occasionally in 4" clay pots.

WARNECKII - Dracena Deremensis

This is a very popular plant because of its easy care. They make a good choice for home or office.

WATER: Warneckii likes to have the soil kept moist (but not wet) at all times. If your leaves develop black spots your plant may not be getting enough water. Occasional misting is beneficial.

LIGHT: Light shade or indirect light are the best choices for this plant although they will tolerate full shade.

TEMPERATURE: They like average temperatures of 55 - 65 degrees and higher humidity.

These plants are often available in 6" and 8" pots

Wax Ivy

LIGHT: Wax Ivy's like bright light, even full sun in the winter. They will even tolerate light shade.

TEMPERATURE: Keep at average household temperatures with a minimum of 50° in winter.

WATER: Keep the soil moist at all times. Water less in the winter.

Wax Ivy is grown for the summer season. At that time it is available in 8" hanging baskets and occasionally in 4" clay pots.

ZAMIOCULCAS ZAMIIFOLIA - ZZ plant

TEMPERATURE: Provide average household temperatures with a minimum of 50° in the winter.

Propagation is by division or by rooting fallen leaves.

This specialty plant is often available in 6" pots. Occasionally it is also available in 8" or 10" pots.